Reports on the major events in the history of science and technology in the United States from 1887 to the present. The events are organized into 10-year blocks with a summary of the major advances in the fields of politics, economics, medicine, biology, physics, chemistry, and electronics. (CW)

Outlines the strategic setting of the 1988 U.S. presidential election, highlights what is at stake for each party, and considers those political issues that may affect its outcome. Examines domestic and foreign policy issues, stressing those that affect two key groups: northern workers and "have not/have little" white Southerners. (GEA)

The first session of the 100th Congress has been transitional for national research and development policies because of the emergence of competitiveness as a major theme in American politics, the formation of a broad-based university-corporate alliance for lobbying, and growing public awareness of the potential commercialization of technology.…

Many campus administrators in Alabama also serve in the state legislature, participating in debates and votes affecting their institutions. The potential for conflicts of interest has damaged state policy on higher education. Some recent incidents are described. (MLW)

Information about 50 small-town governments in rural Vermont was analyzed to determine women's participation in town government. Results included the finding that percentage of offices held by women decreased as town size increased. Data suggested that women became politically active out of necessity and filled offices that reflected their…

This article provides a five day unit for secondary students which demonstrates how limited information influences U.S. foreign policy decisions. Students assume roles as presidential advisors recommending actions among three imaginary foreign countries and the United States. (JDH)

Explores the resilient normative order in schools and reformers' attempts to alter an order that centers on teachers' interactions with students. For teachers, legitimate authority consented to by students is essential. By treating teachers as passive receivers of advice, reforms undermine teachers' authority and create teacher resistance and…

To assess political activity in decisionmaking, selection of a new dean was studied in 40 professional colleges at large state universities. Interdependence affected political activity directly; faculty consensus regarding desired attributes had contrary effects. Political activity may assist existing coalitions to gain advantage or to facilitate…

The author urges vocational educators to be aware of the political philosophies that set the agenda for the role of vocational education in our school system. He points out that vocational education has been allowed to become too broad and raises questions about the reform movement. (Author/CT)

Examines the educational debate surrounding the question of whether or not four-year-old children should be in public schools. (HOD)

Analyzes effects of social structure changes on Latin American educational systems and investigates the segmentation and problems of the university system and higher education. Suggests innovation can be achieved by building up a new form of economic, social, and cultural organization for which education can pave the way. (TRS)

This article identifies, describes, and demonstrates theoretical and methodological developments through a study of policy cultures in six states (Arizona, California, Illinois, Penneylvania, West Virginia, and Wisconsin). (CB)

Explains the relationship between politics, economics, and religion through the philosophies of Smith, Hobbes, and Locke. Maintains that the unamended Constitution is a reconciliation of politics, religion, and economics. Defends this claim by examining property rights and the Constitution's regard to means in pursuance of freedom and justice.…

Recent national reports on educational reform are manifestations of capitalist and state influence but such pressure does not guarantee reform enactment. The contradictory nature of the school's position in a democratic capitalistic state and teachers' and students' resistance to reform offer an opportunity to challenge dominant ideology and…

Predicts that reformers will not attack sex education as an inappropriate addition to otherwise rigorous academic programs. Examines (1) some of the political, social, and practical reasons behind this avoidance and (2) the ineffectiveness of existing programs in preventing teenage pregnancies. Suggests that sex education programs may even hinder…