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Malcolm, Andrew; And Others – American Annals of the Deaf, 1980
To study the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary approach, 14 students with good speech and hearing discrimination were selected from the class entering the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in 1979 and compared with a matched control group selected from data on 1978 students. (Author/PHR)
Descriptors: Allied Health Personnel, Audiology, Deafness, Interdisciplinary Approach
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Lindsey, Jimmy D. – Reading Improvement, 1980
Concludes that teacher guidance affects learning disabled students' recall and comprehension of goal-relevant information but that neither text organization nor age level is associated with degree of recall and comprehension. (FL)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Discourse Analysis, Learning Disabilities, Readability
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Wilson, Molly M. – Journal of Reading Behavior, 1979
An examination was made of factors affecting reading performance of upper elementary students. Factors included effects of questions placed at various positions in the text, role of factual and inferential questions used as adjunct aids, and differences in processing strategies used by the readers in probed recall tasks. (Author/HOD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Intermediate Grades
MacDonald, Theodore H. – Australian Journal of Reading, 1980
Analyzes the readability of two science textbook series and suggests that teachers not only should be aware of textual material not easily handled by students but also should be sensitive to the kind of language used in teacher-made worksheets. (AEA)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Materials, Readability, Reading Comprehension
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Marino, Jacqueline L. – Journal of Reading, 1981
Suggests five criteria for teachers to keep in mind when choosing passages for the cloze procedure. (MKM)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Critical Thinking, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education
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Guthrie, John T. – Journal of Reading, 1981
Argues that there is a sequence of decision making from curriculum goals to text function to text form, but that only enlightened educators follow it. Proposes additional research into the nature of the reader-text interaction. (MKM)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Comprehension, Reading Research
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Fotheringham, John B.; Creal, Dorothy – Journal of Educational Research, 1980
Home, socioeconomic, and process characteristics obtained from a single interview with mothers of high, average, and low achieving third-grade children accounted for a large percentage of the low achievers' scores in arithmetic computation and reading comprehension. (JD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Affective Behavior, Arithmetic, Elementary Education
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Dupuis, Mary M. – Journal of Educational Research, 1980
The Cloze Procedure can be a useful instrument in matching student reading levels to appropriate reading selections. Additional research on ways to match students to readings at appropriate levels is needed. (Author/CJ)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, High Schools, Literature Appreciation, Predictor Variables
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Riding, R. J.; Calvey, I. – British Journal of Psychology, 1981
The verbal-imagery code test appeared to differentiate between individuals on their immediate recall of prose materials which differed in style with respect to the amount of visual description and semantic complexity. These findings are consistent with the view that there is a verbalizer-imager learning style continuum. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Cognitive Tests, Elementary Education, Imagery
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Wark, David M. – Reading World, 1981
Shows that the Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) is a reliable and valid instrument for separating test anxious readers in a population of students. Offers suggestions for reducing reading anxiety. Includes the 16-item TAS measure. (FL)
Descriptors: Adults, College Students, Higher Education, Reading Comprehension
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Berman, Michael – English Language Teaching Journal, 1980
Describes various methods for using the newspaper for reading and listening comprehension. Headlines are cut out and arranged on a sheet of paper and the students must expand on these headlines. Articles can be read and discussed. Certain words in a horoscope can be blacked out for the student to fill in. (PJM)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Instructional Materials, Listening Comprehension, Newspapers
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Tierney, Robert J.; And Others – Reading Research Quarterly, 1978
This study examined the discourse-processing operations of children identified as good and poor readers. It entailed comparing subjects' memory of text to the content and structure of the text itself. Findings indicated differences in both the quality and quantity of student recall. (MKM)
Descriptors: Connected Discourse, Discourse Analysis, Elementary Education, Grade 3
Morris, C. Donald; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1979
Paragraph recall was easier if prior information, presented as elaborations of the paragraph sentences, was precise, rather than irrelevant or imprecise. Precise information also permitted quick and efficient elaboration of new information. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Higher Education, Information Utilization, Knowledge Level
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Roberts, Michael; Smith, Deborah Deutsch – Learning Disability Quarterly, 1980
Eight learning disabled boys (10 to 12 years old) who were seriously deficient in both their oral reading and comprehension performances participated in the study which investigated, through an applied behavior analysis model, the interrelationships of three reading variables--correct oral reading rates, error oral reading rates, and percentage of…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Research, Intervention
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Moseley, David – Journal of Research in Reading, 1980
Proposes a grouping of subtests corresponding to the three-factor pattern of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) and its revised form, WISC-R, for use with children with reading difficulties. (FL)
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Identification, Intelligence Tests, Learning Disabilities
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