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Nock, Matthew K.; Mendes, Wendy Berry – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2008
It has been suggested that people engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) because they (a) experience heightened physiological arousal following stressful events and use NSSI to regulate experienced distress and (b) have deficits in their social problem-solving skills that interfere with the performance of more adaptive social responses. However,…
Descriptors: Social Problems, Problem Solving, Arousal Patterns, Adolescents
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Steinfield, Charles; Ellison, Nicole B.; Lampe, Cliff – Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2008
A longitudinal analysis of panel data from users of a popular online social network site, Facebook, investigated the relationship between intensity of Facebook use, measures of psychological well-being, and bridging social capital. Two surveys conducted a year apart at a large U.S. university, complemented with in-depth interviews with 18 Facebook…
Descriptors: Life Satisfaction, Psychology, Social Networks, Social Capital
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Cecen, A. Rezan – College Student Journal, 2008
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of gender differences and levels of loneliness on ways of coping. The sample of the study is composed of 462 university students (245 male, 217 female) from different departments from the Education Faculty at Cukurova University. In this study to collect data related to loneliness as an…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Coping, Multivariate Analysis, Gender Differences
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Kremers, Stef P. J.; Dijkman, Marieke A. M.; de Meij, Judith S. B.; Jurg, Merlin E.; Brug, Johannes – Health Education, 2008
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to gain insight into the extent to which Dutch children are aware of their own physical activity level, and to what extent children's physical activity is habitual. Special attention was paid to the potential moderating effect of "awareness" and "habit strength" on the association between…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Physical Activity Level, Foreign Countries, Questionnaires
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Newman, Stewart S.; Ghaziuddin, Mohammad – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2008
Although several studies have suggested an association between violent crime and Asperger syndrome (AS), few have examined the underlying reasons. The aim of this review is to determine to what extent psychiatric factors contribute to offending behavior in this population. Online databases were used to identify relevant articles which were then…
Descriptors: Crime, Asperger Syndrome, Violence, Correlation
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Banks, Kira Hudson; Singleton, Jennifer L.; Kohn-Wood, Laura P. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2008
This study investigated how hope influences the relationship between discrimination and depressive symptoms. Results from participants' (N = 318) responses suggest that increased levels of hope were directly related to decreased levels of depressive symptoms. However, increased levels of hope were also related to a stronger relationship between…
Descriptors: Racial Discrimination, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Correlation
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Kennedy, Denise E.; Kramer, Laurie – Family Relations, 2008
We examined the role of emotion regulation (ER) in improving sibling relationship quality (SRQ) by evaluating the More Fun With Sisters and Brothers Program where 4- to 8-year-old siblings from 95 families were taught emotional and social competencies. Parents reported on SRQ and ER, and sibling interactions were observed in homes. SRQ and ER…
Descriptors: Siblings, Sibling Relationship, Psychological Patterns, Emotional Response
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Fetsch, Robert J.; Yang, Raymond K.; Pettit, Matthew J. – Family Relations, 2008
This study is the first follow-up assessment of the RETHINK Parenting and Anger Management Program. Parent participants (N = 168) reduced their anger, violence, and family conflict levels from posttest to follow-up, on average, at 2.5 months on 13 of 15 dependent variables. Current findings are consistent with a small, albeit growing body of…
Descriptors: Conflict, Child Rearing, Parenting Skills, Psychological Patterns
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Hall, Camille J. – Health & Social Work, 2008
The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine how kin and fictive kinship relationships help to ameliorate or buffer responses to parental alcoholism and the breakdown in parenting. This qualitative study investigated coping responses developed by college students, who self-identified as adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) who lived with…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Coping, African Americans, Parent Influence
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Stephens, Jason M.; Nicholson, Heather – Educational Studies, 2008
The past several decades of research has produced many important insights into prevalence and correlates of academic dishonesty. While these studies have offered important contributions to our understanding of such cheating, we are in need of research that allows us to hear what students have to say about it. This paper begins to fill the relative…
Descriptors: Cheating, Adolescents, High School Students, Ethics
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Vieno, Alessio; Kiesner, Jeff; Pastore, Massimiliano; Santinello, Massimo – Adolescence (San Diego): an international quarterly devoted to the physiological, psychological, psychiatric, sociological, and educational aspects of the second decade of human life, 2008
The relations between antisocial behavior and depressive symptoms were examined both longitudinally and concurrently in a sample of Italian early-adolescents. Structural equation modelling was applied to 10-month longitudinal data from a sample of 107 youths (54 girls; mean age at baseline = M = 12.5). Early adolescents completed a questionnaire…
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, Early Adolescents, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Taylor, Ronald D.; Seaton, Eleanor; Dominguez, Antonio – Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2008
The association of kin social support with mothers' adjustment and family relations was assessed among 204 African American mothers and adolescents who were on average 14.45 years of age. Also examined was the association of mothers' adjustment with family relations and adolescents' adjustment. Findings revealed that kin social and emotional…
Descriptors: Communication Problems, Mothers, Parent Child Relationship, Adolescents
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Saelen, Cecile; Markovits, Henry – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2008
This study examined the idea that expectations of behavior in hypothetical situations involving potential moral transgressions are related to emotion attributions relating to both moral and cost-benefit considerations. We asked younger (14 years 5 months) and older (16 years 1 month) female and male adolescents (a) to make predictions about the…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Probability, Fear, Anxiety
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Savage, Jeffrey S.; Smith, Albert B. – Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 2008
This research examined degree completion through the lens of Snyder's hope theory (Snyder, 2000) in an effort to expand the research on student retention from Tinto's sociological theory to a theory that focuses on the psychological orientations that might help explain student success. The study focused on a sample of 443 master sergeants enrolled…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Academic Persistence, Goal Orientation, Adult Students
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Wegner, Lisa; Flisher, Alan J.; Chikobvu, Perpetual; Lombard, Carl; King, Gary – Journal of Adolescence, 2008
This prospective cohort study investigated whether leisure boredom predicts high school dropout. Leisure boredom is the perception that leisure experiences do not satisfy the need for optimal arousal. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire which included the Leisure Boredom Scale. The original cohort of grade 8 students (n=303) was…
Descriptors: Intervals, Dropouts, Predictor Variables, Foreign Countries
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