Examines children's readers to find out whether Riesman, Glazer, Denney, and William F. Whyte's descriptions of changes in the American character are represented in the models offered to school children. Compares the models used in the early McGuffey Readers with contemporary readers. (Editor/RK)

Previous approaches to impression formation from verbal information are discussed. A "holistic reference" approach is presented which proposes that a person first calls to mind the reference of the verbal description as a whole, and then evaluates that reference. (Editor)

Article states that: "Educators of today and tomorrow must be responsible for assisting students to find a purpose and identify. They must provide an educational environment which is both a cultural enrichment and also a preparation for a life of satisfying activity." (Author)

This paper puts forth a perspective on the family counseling profession through the analysis of fathering and what can be done as a profession to improve it. (Author)

This study employs a factorial design to investigate the efficacy of all possible combinations of modeling, praise, and criticism as a means of teaching empathic responding to counselor trainees. Results indicate a significant effect for modeling and stage of training. Discussion focuses on the critical elements of effective feedback techniques.…

Discusses the impact that mentoring programs can have on the academic achievement and social development of young African American males. Provides steps for starting a mentoring program, examines the mentor's role, offers suggestions for mentor-student interactions, and offers some cautionary considerations, such as legal ramifications and school…

A total of 24 self-identified women of color took part in focus groups and interviews concerned with attitudes toward the outdoors and involvement in outdoor activities. Analysis focuses on social support for participation, family influence, peer influence, role models, perceived isolation, sociocultural influences, discomfort and fear, personal…

Based on interviews with newly appointed urban principals, this study concludes that internal and external factors interact to influence leadership behavior. External factors (role models, district expectations, and personal and organizational support) influence principals' sense of self-efficacy, which in turn affects their interpretation of…

Argues that boys are both tribal and individual creatures, and if they are to avoid developing a fragmented self, both these aspects must be nurtured. Charges that contemporary educational institutions must accept responsibility for their share of the fragmenting of the male self. Offers suggestions for teaching discipline and faith to boys in the…

Many gay and lesbian students are victimized by others' silence and bigotry. The author discusses her decision to accept her son's gayness, help other parents, and advise educators on creating a welcoming school environment. Educators should use appropriate terms, provide classroom speakers, challenge homophobic remarks, provide positive role…

This article describes the Early Childhood Special Education Program at Johns Hopkins University with emphasis on the program's use of student-selected mentors to provide ongoing guidance and support to students. Outcomes include early development of a professional support network, development by mentors of additional sites for field experiences,…

Weighs the strengths and weaknesses of current policies on gender, ethnicity, and teaching in England and Wales. Critically examines the "role model" theory of teacher recruitment. Discusses the dilemmas encountered by male entrants to primary teaching and ethnic minority students preparing to teach in either primary or secondary…

When teaching victimized children, teachers should (1) be consistent; (2) build success; (3) teach survival, coping, and communication skills; (4) allow students to be students; (5) provide pleasurable experiences; (6) build self-esteem; and (7) use bibliotherapy to help students gain insight. (SK)

Reviews the current educational and occupational status of adolescent fathers and describes community-based programs designed to help adolescent males take charge of their lives and avoid early parenthood. Stresses the need for improved education and adult male role models. (FMW)

Examines how U.S. junior high school and high school students view success. Includes classroom activities that help set realistic models for success and how people achieve it. Suggests several books that provide examples of success attributions. (LS)