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Bohn, Manuel; Tessler, Michael Henry; Kordt, Clara; Hausmann, Tom; Frank, Michael C. – Developmental Science, 2023
Pragmatic abilities are fundamental to successful language use and learning. Individual differences studies contribute to understanding the psychological processes involved in pragmatic reasoning. Small sample sizes, insufficient measurement tools, and a lack of theoretical precision have hindered progress, however. Three studies addressed these…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Pragmatics, Language Aptitude, Psychological Patterns
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Bruce, Madeleine; Savla, Jyoti; Bell, Martha Ann – Developmental Science, 2023
Across the early childhood period of development, young children exhibit considerable growth in their executive functioning (EF) and vocabulary abilities. Understanding the developmental trajectory of these seemingly interrelated processes is important as both early vocabulary and EF have been shown to predict critical academic and socio-emotional…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Executive Function, Child Development, Preschool Children
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Pratte, Michael S.; Green, Marshall L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
People vary in their performance on visual working memory tasks, and these individual differences covary with a wide range of higher-level cognitive processes including fluid intelligence. Performance also varies across study displays, purportedly driven by both low- and higher-level processes. Understanding what causes these sources of systematic…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Visual Perception, Individual Differences, Cognitive Processes
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Wong, Sun Tik – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2023
I propose and argue for an account of humility in "Zhuangzi," which I call perspectival humility. In the opening of the article, I will present a view of humility found in pre-Qin Confucian texts; then, I will explain the idea of Zhuangist humility, which provides a contrast to Confucian humility. Zhuang Zhou does not think that any…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, Cultural Pluralism, Confucianism, Perspective Taking
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Owusu, Adwoa Yeboaa; Owusu-Addo, Augustine; Addai-Amoah, Anthony Kwarteng; Kuranchie, Alfred; Affum, Prince Kwame – Educational Research: Theory and Practice, 2023
The study explored the relationship between career choice and students' personality traits among university students. The study employed quantitative research approach and correlational research design to test the hypotheses. Questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondents. Three hundred and fifty-four (354) students were selected…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Personality Traits, Gender Differences, College Seniors
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Belue Buckley, Jessica; George, Casey; Colston, Jared; Burrell, Andre – Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 2023
Using data from the 2012 Multi-Institutional Study of Leadership (n = 74,938), this study examines the relationships among gender, ROTC participation, students' sense of belonging, and perceptions of campus climate. Findings reveal that gender describes little variance in sense of belonging when perceptions of climate are taken into consideration;…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Sense of Community, Gender Differences, Military Training
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Le Normand, Marie-Thérèse; Thai-Van, Hung – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: One of the most consistent findings reported in the paediatric cochlear implant (CI) literature is the heterogeneity of language performance observed more in grammatical morphology than in lexicon or pragmatics. As most of the corpus studies addressing these issues have been conducted in English, it is unclear whether their results can…
Descriptors: Grammar, Assistive Technology, French, Language Acquisition
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Parker, Amittia – Journal of Social Work Education, 2023
This article presents parallel narratives as a pedagogical strategy to increase awareness, facilitate critical reflection, and dialog about the role of Black social work pioneers in the development of the social work profession. Using this approach, history is reconstructed and presented in ways that decenter Whiteness and avoid marginalizing…
Descriptors: African Americans, Caseworkers, Social Work, African American History
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Franca, Maria; Bolognini, Nadia; Brysbaert, Marc – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
People are able to perceive emotions in the eyes of others and can therefore see emotions when individuals wear face masks. Research has been hampered by the lack of a good test to measure basic emotions in the eyes. In two studies respectively with 358 and 200 participants, we developed a test to see anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Perception, Human Body, Nonverbal Communication
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Zapparrata, Nicole M.; Brooks, Patricia J.; Ober, Teresa M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition affecting information processing across domains. The current meta-analysis investigated whether slower processing speed is associated with the ASD neurocognitive profile and whether findings hold across different time-based tasks and stimuli (social vs. nonsocial; linguistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Cognitive Processes, Stimuli, Reaction Time
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Craig Stewart; Christopher Tarabochia; Jasmine Casanovas – Physical Educator, 2023
Preservice coach education students (PCES) can provide valid insight into the most important coaching characteristics of the successful coach. Over the course of 21 academic semesters from 2002 to 2020, 1,464 PCES responded to a coaching characteristics survey while enrolled in a coach education course (CEC) at a university in the northern Rocky…
Descriptors: Athletic Coaches, College Students, Gender Differences, Individual Characteristics
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Ana Inés Jorge Artigau; Teresa Bosch; Ignacio Trosserro; Florencia Aguilar – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2023
This article addresses that there has been a shift in the field of creativity, evidenced in the socio-cultural manifesto written in 2019. This shift invites us to rethink our focus on education. The change proposed here is a change of perspective: stop focusing on the individual and instead consider the whole picture where the individual…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Creativity, College Students, Holistic Approach
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Demetri L. Morgan; Katherine S. Cho; Charles H. F. Davis III; Johnnie Campbell – New Directions for Community Colleges, 2023
In this article, the authors focus on the intersection of the study of activism and the urban community college. Leveraging the Actors, Contexts, Tactics, and Strategies (ACTS) Framework, the authors (re)examine activism scholarship that illuminates similarities and differences between 2- and 4-year institutions. Ultimately, the article concludes…
Descriptors: Activism, Social Action, Community Colleges, Colleges
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Jose Luis Arroyo-Barrigüete; Susana Carabias-López; Francisco Borrás-Pala; Gloria Martín-Antón – SAGE Open, 2023
Previous research on the gender gap in mathematics indicates that, in the case of Spain, the gap is stable and has even increased during the last years both in primary and secondary education. The objective of this paper is to analyze whether this gender gap remains by changing the academic level and the way of measuring performance. A sample of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Gender Differences, Mathematics Achievement, Business Schools
Asma Albahli – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The pandemic and post pandemic job market showed the importance of online professional training for employees to improve professional skills necessary to acquire skills to adapt to the new environment and get promoted in their current professions, while contributing to organizations' success. The present dissertation study utilized the Unified…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Distance Education, Job Training, Gender Differences
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