Definitions and factors of motor development are considered, and research on motor development in the mentally retarded child is discussed. (SB)

The word "black" in its Indo-European origin means fire, shining white, or flashing in various bright colors. An examination of the word's semantic history through European literary usage reveals that "black" picked up many variations through the course of time and has now metaphorically returned to its original definition.…

The author cites issues involved in defining learning disabilities and suggests that it is a subcategory of underachievement. He summarizes his ongoing attempt to identify underachievers in kindergarten through a regression-referenced approach. (CL)

Analysis of 113 studies revealed that researchers most often selected their learning disabled sample on the bases of academic, age and sex, and intelligence components. Less than half used the process or exclusion components or included a description of grade placement. (CL)

A survey of state departments of education revealed wide variations in mental retardation terminology, definition, and classification variables. Demographic characteristics based on summary data for states on variables such as per capita income, educational level, and rate of illiteracy were highly related to school system prevalence. (Author)

The article discusses the advantages of the term "Attention Deficit Disorder" (ADD) as a diagnostic category for some children not labeled learning disabled. (DB)

Argues for a definition of information based on the facts and data contained within scientific documents, and which are consistent with their conceptual interrelationships. The scope and limitations of the definition are discussed, and analyses of the information content of a scientific paper and an abstract are appended. References are provided.…

The author argues against the arbitrary distinction made between those objects which stimulate, delight, or interest the eyes and ears and those which are savored through taste or smell. He asserts that food and drink are as capable of being art forms as are painting, drama, literature, or music. (Author/SJL)

The study sought to provide empirical support for multidimensional definitions of talent through the examination of traditional and nontraditional talent distributions among 1,141 sophomore young women representing public, private, and parochial high schools. Clusters defined by the analysis revealed the existence of talents independent of…

Addresses the questionable need of the concept of "the ego" as presented by Schafer and others. The concepts of ego and ego development remain useful, the former to cover the person's striving for meaning and self-consistency, and the latter to cover aspects of character formation, interpersonal relations, and self-conception. (Author/BEF)

Defines and briefly discusses CBE (computer based education), CAI (computer assisted instruction), CMI (computer managed instruction), and CSLA (computer supported learning aids). CMI and CAI are compared in terms of diagnostic and prescriptive functions, cost-effectiveness, time on learning, and effects on learner attitudes. (JD)

Argues that the item of first priority in general semantics research is to come up with a coherent framework for the overall organization of general semantics studies, and offers a few thoughts on beginning the search for a solution to this problem. (GT)

Long-term follow-up studies show that children diagnosed as hyperactive are at risk for severe problems during adolescence and adulthood. However, no common diagnostic criteria exist for hyperactivity, which can refer to many different behaviors, and children diagnosed as hyperactive may also exhibit one or more concomitant difficulties. Journal…

The author examines the nature of metacritical writing as a distinct form of inquiry within the literature of arts education. He makes a number of generalizations about such writings and maintains that there are several logically distinct kinds of tasks which writers undertake when they theorize about art criticism. (Author/SJL)

Several characterizations of accountability and the recent trends in evaluation are each presented and discussed separately. The common elements in these two concepts and the differences in point of view are outlined. (JMF)