Planning education in developing countries requires the means of implementation, as well as the decision to begin a program. This can be accomplished best by local experts. Along with improved general education, mandatory on the job training could increase the population's skill level. (BH)

Examines the content of the methods course for teaching English. Draws implications for future teachers and suggests methods for change. (RB)

Variance in abilities and skills of eleven-year-olds being promoted from primary to secondary grades warrants curriculum planning based on concern for the individual development of the child rather than on the type of institttion in which learning takes place. (JB)

We have moved from the industrial era into the communications era, which will require new systems and a new view of the nature of man. (Editor)

Explains how five stages, each with an element of feedback from the community, are necessary for systematic educational change through developmental efforts. (DE)

Author expands on six ways in which the Advanced Placement Program must be up-dated to reflect the rapid changes taking place in high school and college education. (IR)

Describes a Syracuse, New York, school that removed bureaucratic restraints by emphasizing ends rather than means and by centering responsibility and authority within the school building. (JF)

Risk arises from foreign competitors and our educational mediocrity. Nevertheless, causes for optimism exist in the commission's recommendations on curriculum content, standards and expectations, school time, teaching, leadership, and fiscal support. Neglected themes of the commission's report include lifelong learning and compatibility of…

This extended summary originally appeared in the September 1979 draft version of the Policy Paper. Several of the contributors to this issue of "Comparative Education" refer to this summary, and the original paragraph numbering has been retained for the convenience of readers. (Editor)

The author argues that educational reform efforts worldwide have shown little success because they have ignored teachers, whose ability and willingness to change are crucial. Part of a theme issue on the World Bank's 1980 Education Sector Policy Paper and on Third World educational development. (SJL)

Various types of teacher training schools in the People's Republic of China are described. Although there are many new teacher training schools, there is still a shortage of teachers. The development of education in China is an indispensable aspect of its modernization. (JN)

Aporti is credited with starting Italian infant education, opening his first school in 1827 in Lombardy, which was then ruled by Austria. This paper discusses Aporti's educational views, his career, the spread of Italian infant schools and, particularly, reactions of the government and the church to Aporti and his movement. (SJL)

Presents background information on how creation of two universities in Norway in the late l960s influenced decentralization of higher education and favored regional development. Draws general conclusions about universities' responsibilities for involvement in the region in which they are located. (DB)