Discusses three research questions pertinent to person-perception research: (1) identification of dimensions employed by adults in the process of interpersonal perception; (2) developmental changes in the content of expectations; and (3) developmental changes in the role expectations play in influencing behavior. Discusses implicit personality…

Observed 100 funerals in a southern state and described the roles enacted by ministers, family members, and friends. Discusses variations by church size, the overlap of role styles, and the process by which socialization into the various roles occurs. Examines the complementary interaction between roles. (Author/JAC)

At intervals during the reading of an article, college students were asked to stop and state how they were preparing to answer an unspecified question about the article. Those students who had attempted to discern the question had significantly superior performance to those who had not devised such a strategy. (JN)

Compared restricted and expanded awareness types of meditation with quiet sitting, and controls. All groups except controls became less anxious, more intuitive, and more internal on locus of control. Found little evidence of differential change across groups. Those practicing more showed more anxiety reduction. (JAC)

Three physical education specialists rated matched pairs of mildly handicapped and nonhandicapped primary children on expected physical performance, social relations, cooperative behavior, and ability to reason during physical education. All three had significantly lower expectations for the handicapped students' peer relations. Differences on the…

Subjects, (N=134) female and (N=101) male undergraduates, were asked to indicate their perceptions of their capabilities to successfully complete the educational requirements and job duties of each of 10 traditionally female and 10 traditionally male occupations. Results indicated sex differences in self-efficacy with regard to traditional versus…

Principals and counselors can work together to prevent stress and burnout in teachers, resulting in a healthier school climate. This article suggests five objectives that can provide a basis for program building. (Author/WD)

Data on higher education students and graduates in the Philippines in 1977 is used to assess the ex ante student perceptions of the labor market against actual labor market outcomes. A comparison of expected and actual earnings by sample characteristics reveals a high degree of realism from the students. (Author/MLW)

This model postulates that because of women's socialization they lack strong expectations of personal efficacy in relationship to career-related behaviors, thus failing to realize their capabilities and talents. Sex differences in the access to and availability of information important to developing strong expectations of personal efficacy are…

Determines the relationship of undergraduate students' required vs elective rationale for course selection, and their expected course grade, to their ratings of instructors, courses, and examinations. Results indicate significant differences on the various course ratings comparing students with a required vs an elective rationale for course…

In examining the interest in adult education among persons with little formal education, researchers found a correlation existed between passivity and lack of satisfaction in the work situation and low motivation for adult education. Educational interest was related to leisure habits that already consisted of highly organized activities. (SK)

Data indicated that the popular model of combining family with volunteer work instead of paid work which was presented to college women of 15 years ago by their parents has been replaced by more career-oriented expectations. (Author)

Discusses trends and concerns in news reporting and news writing, including the accuracy of investigative reporting, the increased use of news "leaks" and unidentified sources, and the need to orient newspaper content toward real people with real interests instead of writing for an "average" reader. (RL)

Although reexamination of sex roles has been a significant issue for half the lifetime of the typical entering college freshman, traditional roles seem to be reinforced and perhaps self-perpetuating. (Author)

Using excerpts from "Three Approaches to Psychotherapy," the language of the counselors and client was compared. Counselors differed significantly in their use of verb phrases. The client's language was consistent. Structural analyses of language may help counselors relate treatment policies to the needs of clients. (Author)