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Welch, Christie; Senman, Lili; Loftin, Rachel; Picciolini, Christian; Robison, John; Westphal, Alexander; Perry, Barbara; Nguyen, Jenny; Jachyra, Patrick; Stevenson, Suzanne; Aggarwal, Jai; Wijekoon, Sachindri; Baron-Cohen, Simon; Penner, Melanie – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Background: The term "weaponized autism" is frequently used on extremist platforms. To better understand this, we conducted a discourse analysis of posts on Gab, an alt-right social media platform. Methods: We analyzed 711 posts spanning 2018--2019 and filtered for variations on the term "weaponized autism". Results: This term…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Media, Technological Literacy, Attitudes toward Disabilities
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Sreckovic, Melissa A.; Kenney, Christine K.; Wallace, Matthew – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Law enforcement officers are the primary individuals called and who respond to situations of heightened concern. They make split-second observations and decisions based on how best to react to given safety situations and those involved. Characteristics of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), if not properly understood and reacted to, may quickly…
Descriptors: Police, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Training, Knowledge Level
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Simashkova, N. V.; Ivanov, M. V.; Boksha, I. S.; Klyushnik, T. P.; Zozulya, S. A.; Sharlay, I. A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
We aimed to screen children aged 18-48 months in the general population of nine Russian regions for risk of mental, behavioral and developmental disorders (MBDDs) including autism spectrum disorders (ASD) using an original screening tool. The prevalence of the risk for MBDDs is 1307:10,000 (13.07%), the prevalence of clinically verified cases of…
Descriptors: Epidemiology, Screening Tests, Risk, Mental Disorders
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Mori, Hiroyuki; Hirota, Tomoya; Monden, Rei; Takahashi, Michio; Adachi, Masaki; Nakamura, Kazuhiko – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Though autism spectrum disorder (ASD) traits are associated with depression, it is unclear if school social capital mediates their association. We examined whether school social capital mediates the association between ASD traits and depression, and moderation effect of sex on the mediation effect among adolescents in a general population sample…
Descriptors: Social Capital, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Depression (Psychology), Correlation
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Kaliampos, George; Mavropoulou, Sofia; Kollias, Vasilis; Ravanis, Konstantinos; Vavougios, Denis – Research in Science Education, 2023
While research on the understanding of physics concepts in individuals with autism remains scarce, the ever-increasing number of these students in inclusive education nowadays makes their systematic education in all fields of learning necessary. For this purpose, an experimental investigation was conducted to compare 19 autistic adolescents with a…
Descriptors: Physics, Scientific Concepts, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Inclusion
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ten Hoopen, Leontine W.; de Nijs, Pieter F. A.; Slappendel, Geerte; van der Ende, Jan; Bastiaansen, Dennis; Greaves-Lord, Kirstin; Hakkaart-van Roijen, Leona; Hillegers, Manon H. J. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
To explore associations between autism traits and family functioning over time, we studied longitudinal data of a mixed group of 168 clinically referred autistic and non-autistic children. Cross-lagged models showed a significant association between fewer autism traits at the diagnostic assessment and better family functioning 1 year later for the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Family Relationship, Children
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Sáez-Suanes, Gema P.; García-Villamisar, Domingo; Del Pozo Armentia, Araceli – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Research shows significant rates of depressive symptoms in people with autistic spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities. Finding factors related to the development of depression in autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability is necessary. Emotion regulation is associated with depression in autism spectrum disorder and intellectual…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Self Control, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Depression (Psychology)
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Sani-Bozkurt, Sunagül; Bozkus-Genc, Gulden – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2023
With technological developments in the 21st century, robot applications have proven to be beneficial in providing some opportunities to help with teaching numerous skills such as joint attention and social skills to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, in the studies investigating the effects of robots on joint attention (JA) in…
Descriptors: Robotics, Attention, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Skill Development
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Finn, Mikaela; Flower, Rebecca L.; Leong, Han Ming; Hedley, Darren – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Autistic people face many challenges entering the workforce, for example, during job interviews where performance is reliant on particular social skills. To be competitive during job interviews, autistic people may experience pressure to conceal or 'camouflage' their autistic traits and behaviour. This qualitative study used semi-structured…
Descriptors: Job Applicants, Employment Interviews, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Interpersonal Competence
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Colic, Marija – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Stigma concepts among families of individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities have received increased attention from researchers in the past decade. With a growing number of studies published, there are also notable discrepancies in conceptualizations and uses of stigma terms among scholars. These variations may result in inadequate…
Descriptors: Social Bias, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attitudes toward Disabilities
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Sassu, Kari A.; Volkmar, Fred R. – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
The purpose of this article is to explore the intersectionality of autism and sociocultural factors as well as discuss the complexities associated with appropriate assessment, diagnosis, and intervention. Based on a review of the literature, the authors present a brief history of the emergence of the term autism and highlight factors that have…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intersectionality, Disability Identification, Educational Diagnosis
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Michna, George A.; Trudel, Sierra M.; Bray, Melissa A.; Reinhardt, Jessica; Dirsmith, Jessica; Theodore, Lea; Zhou, Zheng; Patel, Ishani; Jones, Paul; Gilbert, Matthew L. – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
Children and adolescents with autism have a higher likelihood of being exposed to bullying, abuse, and sexual assault which, through repeated exposure, has been demonstrated to impede academic, social, and physical functioning among this population. However, the complexity of unpacking the characteristics of autism and trauma can pose a challenge…
Descriptors: Best Practices, Educational Trends, Trauma, Identification
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Ali, Dorota; O'Brien, Sarah; Hull, Laura; Kenny, Lorcan; Mandy, Will – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a large-scale move to remote delivery of healthcare services. However, little research has directly explored telehealth experiences of autistic adults, a population strongly affected by health inequalities and care access barriers. This study sought telehealth experiences of 11 autistic adults (aged 27-67 years),…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Health Services, Access to Health Care
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Intepe-Tingir, Seyma; Whalon, Kelly – Journal of Special Education, 2023
Research suggests that reading for understanding, especially narrative text, is difficult for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); yet research on how to effectively teach skills associated with reading comprehension is limited and has generally deemphasized vocabulary interventions. This single case research design study (i.e., a…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Vocabulary Development, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Reading Instruction
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Herkert, Darby; Sullivan, Connor; Zhu, YiQin; Dawson, Geraldine – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be screened for autism at 18 and 24 months. It is unknown whether a positive screen usually represents the first developmental concern or is typically preceded by other developmental and/or medical concerns. This study evaluated the proportions of toddlers (M = 18.69 months) who screened…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence, Child Development, Toddlers
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