ERIC Number: EJ1484662
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jul
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0161-4681
EISSN: EISSN-1467-9620
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Business Not as Usual: Understanding Factors for Organizational Change after a Crisis
Amanda Lu1; Susanna Loeb2; Nancy Waymack2
Teachers College Record, v127 n6-7 p22-45 2025
Drawing on the crisis management cycle (CMC) framework, this study examines the organizational adjustments made by school systems in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on the implementation of high-impact tutoring (HIT) to address the pandemic's academic impacts. Analyzing 112 interviews across 10 local education agencies, we identify three postcrisis organizational change pathways: stagnation without learning, change through learning, and stagnation after initial learning. Critical to navigating these pathways are stakeholder alignment, external partnerships, access to expertise, effective resource allocation, and organizational readiness for adaptation. Our research highlights how these factors collectively determine an educational institution's resilience and capacity for long-term structural adjustment following a crisis. By elucidating the mechanisms that enable or impede organizational learning and change, this paper contributes insights into overcoming entrenched practices, thereby enhancing schools' preparedness and response capabilities for future crises and current policy challenges.
Descriptors: Organizational Change, Crisis Management, COVID-19, Pandemics, Tutoring, School Districts, Elementary Secondary Education
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Florida; Texas; Colorado; North Carolina; Georgia; California; Illinois
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA; 2SCALE Initiative, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

Peer reviewed
Direct link
