The Classroom Attitude Observation Schedule was developed and field tested for study of independent child behavior in the open classroom. Eight Head Start classrooms were used for field testing, six of which used the Tucson Early Education Model curriculum and two of which, for comparison, used local curricula. Procedures involved observing and…

The sequence of development as hypothesized by Piaget has been confirmed for various groups of children by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Such consistency has increased interest in constructing scales based on Piaget's theory according to psychometric principles. Three major problems are discussed which present definite obstacles in the…

An annotated bibliography of instruments designed to assess attitudes, behaviors, practices, knowledge, and correlations in the area of alcohol are described. Some of the instruments described are for use with general populations of students or adults and others are appropriate only for use with alcohol-dependent respondents. The annotations…

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION BEHAVIORS OF PUBLIC SCHOOL CHILDREN WERE IDENTIFIED AND MEASURED BY USE OF THE INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS METHOD (ICBAM). THE FOUR BEHAVIOR LEVELS DESIGNATED - BIOCHEMICAL, MOTOR MOVEMENT, SPEECH, AND TECHNOLOGICAL - WERE RELATED TO AGE, SEX, AND SITUATION (CLASSROOM AND NONCLASSROOM) BY ANALYSIS OF…

The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparibility of counselor effectiveness ratings made by four different groups. This study examined the relationships among student counselors' self-ratings, peer ratings, supervisor ratings, and client ratings on the Counselor Effectiveness Scale, Form 2, a semantic differential rating scale…

Developed was a student behavior rating system for use by teachers in identifying and assessing behavior problems and as an aid in classroom management. A time coding instrument was used, with behavior expressed as relative frequencies of a hierarchy of four mutually exclusive, exhaustive categories of behavior--relevent, unproductive, disruptive,…

A comparative evaluation was made between behavioral replication and sensitivity training with regard to treatment efficiency for heterosexual dating anxiety. No significant differences were found between the two programs on measures of social anxiety. The behavioral program demonstrated significant treatment efficiency on more specific measures…

A model relating nonintellectual behavior to first and second grade reading performance is supported. The three dimensions include: (1) behaviors reflecting adaptation to school; (2) individual differences in emotional states; and (3) individual differences in interpersonal behavior. These affective behaviors are measured using Lambert's Pupil…

In a study to determine differences between 35 regular and 16 special class teachers' behavioral adjustment ratings of 61 educable mentally handicapped children (8 to 14-years-old), differences found in four items of the students' abilities were attributed to the fact that the student exhibited different behavior to the special class teacher than…

A 40-item behavioral measure, the Adolescent Life Assessment Checklist, was administered to patient and nonpatient samples. A comparable form obtains information from a parent or guardian. Responses of 356 adolescents from three sources were analyzed; differences attributable to race, sex, age, sample source, and their interactions did exist.…

Classroom observations are important in being an effective consultant. A form that enables the counselor to record behaviors of a child was offered as a method of improving the observational skills of counselors. Data recorded on the form provide a base rate of the frequency each behavior occurs. (Author)

Using a modified version of Smith's "homophobic scale," this study examines attitudinal differences between 60 homosexual and 60 heterosexual Caucasian, middle-class males. Although homosexual subjects evidenced a consistent liberal attitude toward sexual behavior in general, many heterosexuals indicated a strong margin of attitudinal…

This study revealed practitioners place greatest importance on those variables usually associated with a more "active" approach to counseling while the educators identify more closely with those variables associated with a more "passive" approach to counseling. (Author)