Reform of schools can be carried out only by people with a strong sense of commitment and a strong sense of humor. (JH)

This study is based on an external assessment of the School Self-Renewal Program in New York City. The program represents the largest and longest running Organization Development (OD) program in the country. Twelve of 24 high schools participating in the program in 1977 were sampled. The renewal model employed for school based change was found to…

Ten junior high schools and ten senior highs--among which were six city and fourteen suburban schools--in the Twin Cities metropolitan area were studied; their principals responded to a preliminary questionnaire and an "Organizational Health Description Questionnaire" was administered to all certified personnel at general faculty meetings. (JM)

Critical comments on an attempt to empirically test a conceptual scheme considered plausible and attractive but which has had little research exploration since the late 1960's reported in Kimpston and Sonnabend's proceeding article, "Public Secondary Schools: The Inter-relationships between Organizational Health and Innovativeness and between…

Arguing that reform of undergraduate education is more urgent at a time of retrenchment and will require making teaching a collegial activity if it is to compete with research, the author proposes a reorganization into teaching clusters of perhaps 15 faculty, 10 graduate students, and 200 students in a "theme center." (JT)

This report examines the impact of certain key features of schooling organizations on student outcomes with specific attention to three key concepts: expectation, evaluation, and reward. Previous research on schooling outcomes is reviewed and complemented by the presentation of a theory (based on Parsonian concepts of social action) of school…

In 1975 the Ontario Ministry of Education assigned major responsibilities in curriculum development to local school boards. School boards responded by establishing or expanding special units to develop local programs. At the present time, the organization of these units or program departments varies widely. The focus of the present study is to…

A study of two small-to-middle-sized midwestern school districts, each observed for over a year, shows that the negotiated order concept can provide a useful framework for viewing schools' organizational functions. According to the negotiated order concept, organizational relationships require constant negotiations concerning values, goals, rules,…

Because a main educational function is to prepare children for workplace roles, education's organizational forms and functions tend to correspond to those of the workplace. For instance, as the U.S. economy moved from agricultural through industrial to service bases, U.S. education moved from nonpublic schools to public schools to mass higher…

This paper deals with the events that led to a need for problem-solving measures in the Richmond, Virginia, Public Schools, and describes the planning strategies that have evolved since 1973. Events of the late 1960s and early 70s that had a major impact on the school system included three changes of superintendents (that brought three…

Examination of the relevant literature indicates that most studies of school structure and interpersonal relations have either been too narrow in scope, too theoretical, or too tied to the individual as the unit of analysis to support any conclusive generalizations. A search of the literature for appropriate variables to include in a more complex…

TEAM TEACHING ATTEMPTS TO SPREAD TEACHER COMPETENCE TO AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE, TO INSURE MORE EFFECTIVE TEACHING THROUGH A VARIETY OF METHODS OF GROUPING, AND TO UTILIZE INTERESTS AND TALENTS OF EACH TEACHER TO THE FULLEST EXTENT. ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS SHOULD VARY FROM SCHOOL TO SCHOOL, ACCORDING TO THE NEED AND INTERESTS OF THAT SCHOOL.…

FROM THE QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSE DATA OF A 1964 SURVEY REPRESENTING A 56-PERCENT RETURN OF ALL ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN ILLINOIS, 70 TABLES WERE DEVELOPED TO DEFINE THE PRINCIPAL'S ROLE AND STATUS IN RELATIONSHIP TO CURRENT PRACTICES AND EMERGING TRENDS IN THE ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS. QUESTIONNAIRE CATEGORIES…

Approaches to analyze the reform of higher education in Sweden, and particularly the organization of studies in higher education, are considered. Three starting points are as follows: examining the intentions constituting the background to the present organization of studies, considering continuing developments and attitudes toward problems; and…

As a guide to educational administrators working in large cities, abstracts of 161 books, pamphlets, papers, and journal articles published between 1924 and 1966 are classified into five categories: (1) Centralization versus decentralization, (2) local government, (3) metropolitan organization, (4) the financing of education, and (5) the…