Examines the literature on current trends in student development, focusing on the framework within which student personnel professionals operate; service to new groups of community college students; the effects of failing public financial support and increased reliance on industrial support; and the growing emphasis on assessment and…

The metaphor linking the classroom with the workplace has often driven research and influenced educational practice. Although similarities exist, the conceptualization neglects the unique qualities of the classroom that create a "learning setting." Characteristics differentiating classrooms from work and recreational settings are…

States that because historical novelists who wish to create lifelike characters and situations must base their work on accurate and thorough research, historical fiction can and should be used as another way of interpreting the past. Urges the critical analysis of historical fiction to make authors accountable for their work. (LS)

Examines Free-Net, and discusses its development and usefulness in delivering the information and services typically provided by community information centers. Discussion includes 10 characteristics of Free-Nets; and sidebars include selected examples of Free-Nets, how to try out a Free-Net, and a sample of Cleveland Free-Net=FEs main menu. (24…

Describes research related to the effectiveness of past efforts at school improvement as well as the evolution of the self-study/school improvement process in North Dakota. Uses three components of school accountability cited by L. Darling-Hammond (1992) as a backdrop. (SLD)

This speech examines the new widespread support of geographic mobility in Europe's higher education community. Elements in this trend include official programs of exchange among countries, policies supporting cooperation, and a new willingness and ability of institutions to accept public scrutiny. Institutions are urged to back their commitments…

Among 10 school boards studied in British Columbia, those in districts with higher student achievement and lower costs were considerably more knowledgeable about district programs and practices; had a clearer sense of what they wanted to accomplish, based on firmly held values and beliefs; and engaged in activities that provided opportunities to…

Using conventional business principles to solve problems in higher education does more harm than good. What is needed is a rethinking of the structures, governance, and teaching strategies that dominate most campuses, and creation of a service-oriented system. This requires an emphasis on community and a governance strategy of partnership. (MSE)

This paper outlines key issues in developing whole school policies on special educational needs of English students, including educational quality; school accountability; school capability to provide for pupils with special needs; policy audit, implementation, and review; and the role of the special education needs coordinator in monitoring…

In 1983, Spain's Socialist government enacted the Law for University Reform (LRU), which decentralized university administration and strengthened institutional autonomy as a means of encouraging reform and greater accountability to social needs. Discusses the legacy of the Franco regime, LRU provisions for university organization and governance,…

The Kentucky Education Reform Act overhauled the K-12 system of public education in the state. Finances, curriculum, and governance were radically changed. This article looks at the leaders putting the reforms in place, providing an inside look at what reform entails. (MLF)

The profession of physical education must refocus on the centrality of the study of human movement. The paper presents 10 principles that may facilitate the reclaiming and transforming of physical education. The principles emphasize uniqueness, communication, accountability, principle, diversity, teamwork, ethics, change, and production of…

Explains numerous reasons for ever-increasing school costs, including court decisions involving busing, private school aid, education of illegal aliens' children, bilingual and second-language programs, and use of school facilities. Federal and state legislation and regulations and societal demands (for afterschool care and security systems) have…

This response to five case studies of inclusive practices for elementary students with learning disabilities identifies three difficulties with the inclusion concept: (1) its noneducational nature; (2) its displacement of the uniqueness of special education; and (3) its promulgation of bankrupt conceptions of accountability. (Author/DB)

Defines the success of Japanese education as a high level of average academic achievement for an entire student population accomplished at relatively low cost. Discusses various contextual explanations, including motivational, cultural, societal, administrative, and behavioral differences. Underscores Japanese civilization's overall stability,…