Discusses the 1885 survey by General John Eaton of public school music programs. The survey instrument asked questions concerning how many hours per week, in what grades, and by whom music was taught. It also included instruction on the systems and textbooks used, and factors which limited school music instruction. (Author/AEM)

Develops the concepts of educational vision and consensual leadership, highlights their interrelationships, and indicates how the consensus leader should behave in the vision-building process. (JK)

Compares two books published in the middle 1970s--F. Jameson's "Marxism and Form" and R. Ohmann's "English in America" to show the distinction between the theorists and pedagogues on the academic literary left. (FL)

Offers a critical analysis of Kohlberg's moral development theory. Claims that the theory misses a level of operative structures and needs to have its stage descriptions revised. Concludes by considering instructional implications. (Author/JDH)

Offers a brief history of the academic roots of discipline-based art education (DBAE). Discusses writings in the areas of educational philosophy, educational psychology, the social foundations of education, and educational theories and policy which shape contemporary thinking about DBAE. (JDH)

Examines the meaning of the term "alternative schools," attacking the idea that they are for those who don't "fit" into conventional schools. Characterizes today's schools as fundamentally flawed enterprises, advocating the creation of truly different "alternative" public schools which empower teachers and students and personalize both teaching…

Asserts that Basil Bernstein, a British educational sociologist, provides answers to questions about the real beneficiaries of various educational reforms. States that Bernstein's later essays can be read as variations on a single theme: not all change is progress, not all existing practice is reaction. (MS)

Reports findings from an ethnographic interview study which examined kindergarten philosophies and practices from the perspectives of teachers, principals, and supervisors. Analyses indicate that kindergartens are increasingly academic and skill oriented, and individuals implementing kindergarten programs may not believe that their kindergartens…

An issue that has emerged as a technical debate among statisticians, the relationship between British college entrance examinations and degree performance, is in reality connected to contrasting underlying conceptions of higher education. (Author/MSE)

Information used in a brief lecture that introduces a biomedical ethics curriculum in an obstetrics and gynecology residency is described. Major components include theories of philosophic ethics (formalist and consequentialist) and principles of biomedical ethics (honesty, contract-keeping, nonmaleficence, justice, autonomy, beneficence,…

Examines the origins and basic tenets of three recent educational movements in Canada (i.e., multicultural education, peace education, and cooperative learning) to identify their philosophical underpinnings. Argues that their fundamental premises are remarkably like those of the Progressive Education movement. Considers approaches for those who…

Recommends Louis L'Amour's books to adolescents on the basis that the books will motivate them to read more, expose them to a strong advocate of the value of education, and stimulate interest in the classical literature referenced in L'Amour's works. (SRT)

Intergroup theories stress context as an important factor in research. This is especially true in the study of minority groups where understanding may be lost if the world view of the informants is different than that of the researcher. Two empirical studies are compared to exemplify such differences in outcomes. (VM)

The author urges vocational educators to be aware of the political philosophies that set the agenda for the role of vocational education in our school system. He points out that vocational education has been allowed to become too broad and raises questions about the reform movement. (Author/CT)

Recounts experiences studying Eliot's novel at an NEH summer seminar. (NKA)