This article examines educational philosophy and the trends it has generated--their strengths, weaknesses, and comparative success. (JD)

Merits and criticisms are included in this description of a program at Wayne State University (in Detroit, Michigan), consisting of a competency based, interdisciplinary intern seminar which combines vocational arts education and educational philosophy into a single set of educational objectives. (SH)

A study of three schools is presented. The causes of internal conflicts which often lead to the demise of such schools are discussed. Article concludes that despite their transient nature, these schools serve an important purpose, both as legitimate educational alternatives and as examples of new methods for existing schools. (RW)

Author concludes that: "Industrial value systems concerned about material gains are no longer useful in a post-industrial society that stresses information technology and should stress human values." (Author)

The imperative for studying about technology becomes more urgent as time goes on, because technological systems, by their nature, continue to expand and become more complex. In deciding what knowledge is valued, educators must consider the natural world. (JOW)

Provides a historical, philosophical, and theoretical analysis of affirmative action in higher education. Also evaluates the success of affirmative action and considers alternatives. Although affirmative action has not created great improvements, it has been consistent with assumptions about the meaning of academic community. (SLD)

Offers a brief overview of the evolution of writing center theory and practice (discussing process-oriented pedagogy as well as the shift to social constructionism) over three decades. Stresses the continuing presence of the principles of formative assessment. (SR)

Explores economic progress and survival as motivations for vocational education for African Americans, and provides a brief overview of the historical experience of African Americans with vocational education. As the nature of work becomes more complex, alternative approaches to vocational education will become increasingly important for African…

Comments on the consequences of the death of the rationalist dream, including a loss of nerve in science education that leads some people to doubt the point and the value of teaching science. Argues that the death of this dream is irrelevant. Contains 57 references. (DDR)

Argues that the prevailing model in Western culture is self-destructive in practice and that mass extinction of species is caused by unsustainable human development and expansion. Implies that a focus on conventional economics and training for industry careers perpetuates the problem. (DDR)

Traces the history of education in America as it moved from a theological basis in colonial times to a current scientific basis. Explains that throughout history education has been the subject of much debate, and behind each proposal for school reform lie assumptions about the nature of the universe, human life, and society. (16 references) (MLF)

Presents a critique of the traditional model of teacher evaluation, arguing that the process is based on an objective view of knowledge and does not recognize or value teachers' personal practical knowledge. Uses the author's experiences of being evaluated (positively) for promotion to develop criticisms and arguments. (35 citations) (MAB)

Reviews contributions of National Vocational Qualifications in Child Care and Education to early childhood workers. Argues that whether or not introduction of the qualifications is seen as an advance depends on whether the focus is on improving the training of currently unqualified workers or on the need to develop a new graduate-level education…

Examines two areas of contention that exist within modern science curricula. One arises in trying to present the structure of a modern scientific theory, the other is encountered in attempting to include scientific methodology within the curriculum. Argues that the difficulty in reconciling these tensions has been underestimated. (DDR)

Examines the constructivist educational philosophy. Highlights include the significance of written materials, the aims of education, the subjective base of constructivism, the need for more understanding of social and cognitive processes, the limitation of consciousness to the present, the need for constructs and constructs of objects,…