Offers a summary of the educational practices and recent reforms of 26 key middle schools in the municipality of Shanghai. (BSR)

States that the study of world views and philosophy of history is a prerequisite to effective education in environmental ethics. Offers historical perspectives on western society's conceptions of cycles, providence, and progress. Also provides suggestions for facilitating the emergence of a world view that is based on ecological principles. (ML)

Offers perspectives on how conceptual changes actually take place in students. Proposes that elements of Kuhn's concept of scientific paradigms and Wittgenstein's concept of the "language-game" be considered in an analysis of conceptual change. Explains how components of these models relate to science learning. (ML)

Positivist-empiricist assumptions which underlie most social science theories form the foundation for textbooks in early childhood special education, screening test, and early identification measures. Holism, phenomenology, and social constructionism provide more adequate principles for work in these areas. (Author/LHW)

An Accelerated Christian Education (ACE) program developer rebuts observations made by Dan B. Fleming and Thomas C. Hunt. Distinguishes areas of program philosophy from secular humanism; points out that achievement test scores are higher among ACE program students; and responds to criticisms of grade program units. (CJH)

Argues that literacy, liberal education, higher learning, and similar terms should not be conceived as single or fixed ideas and should not be dissociated from the conversation of both scholars and ordinary people. (SRT)

Explicates four types of teacher competence (technical, clinical, personal, and critical) as they might relate to supervision. Examines the levels of comprehensiveness and complexity within each of the competence domains. Illustrates approaches to supervisory practice within these domains. Includes 2 extensive tables and 94 footnotes. (IW)

Presents an edited version of the script of an oral presentation by three symposium participants (Noreen Garman, Carl Glickman, and Madeline Hunter) that highlights their conflicting conceptions of clinical supervision. Provides a commentary that puts the responses in philosophic perspective. (IW)

Investigates origins and growth of the idea that education is a science. Explores meaning of science and draws analogy between teaching and craftsmanship. Argues that educational sciences have significant contributions to make to fields like curriculum development. (LFL)

This article focuses on four issues: the learner's readiness for self-direction in learning, the teaching and learning process advocated for work with self-directed learners, policy considerations related to self-directed learning, and ethical issues relative to the implementation of self-directed learning concepts. (CT)

Discusses the weaknesses inherent in Sidney Simon's values clarification method and Lawrence Kohlberg's cognitive moral development method, suggesting that single class, isolated instruction overlooks the affective, unconscious elements of character formation. Recommends an alternative holistic approach based on John Locke's concept of all…

Explains how work environments for child care employees can evolve to be professionally satisfying. (HOD)

Argues that librarianship, which is intimately involved with the communication of knowledge, is thereby deeply involved with the mind-body problem of philosophy, and that this relationship constitutes the major philosophical issue of the library profession in this century. Psychophysical interactionism is discussed in the context of philosophy of…

Provides the thoughts of two teacher educators regarding certification of teachers in secondary marketing education by the baccalaureate degree route and the nondegree route (a program of study designed for those seeking teacher certification in marketing education who did not complete an undergraduate marketing teacher education program, but hold…

The requirement that curriculum planners should first state objectives (behavioral or instructional) as guides to selection of content--the teaching of the content being the means by which the objectives are achieved--is unjustified. There are better approaches to curriculum planning. The abandonment of objectives is necessary for improved…