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Chizmar, John F. – Journal of Economic Education, 1994
Asserts that a possible avenue for achieving national goals for undergraduate education lies in the application of total quality management (TQM) principles to teaching and learning. Discusses the TQM approach in industry and presents a TQM teaching/learning model in which the student is perceived as a customer. (CFR)
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Educational Improvement, Educational Philosophy, Educational Quality
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Hansen, Georg – European Education, 1991
Discusses the problems of intercultural education in the European Community. Specifies that, for education not to discriminate, both majority and minorities must experience common learning processes and have opportunities to acquire relatively unbiased information about each other. Examines educational policy, school structure, and language…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Differences, Educational Philosophy
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King, Irvin L. – Studies in Art Education, 1991
Examines studies, especially those of Viktor Lowenfeld, which suggest that coloring books are harmful to the creative expression of children. Proposes an alternative hypothesis that views coloring books as useful teaching tools to help children understand and appreciate art. Calls for further research into the issue. (KM)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Appreciation, Art Education, Art History
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Chapman, Anne; Lee, Alison – Australian Journal of Education, 1990
The paper questions the current mechanistic view in which literacy and numeracy skills are sharply separated, and notes the pervasiveness of mathematical ideas and representations in verbal texts. It suggests that literacy be reconstructed to include a variety of competencies which encompass numeracy. Implications for curriculum change are drawn.…
Descriptors: Content Area Reading, Curriculum Development, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education
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Kitano, Margie K. – Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 1991
This article examines issues in multicultural education of culturally diverse gifted students noting two divergent philosophical frameworks (assimilationist and pluralist) and views on sources of ethnic student underachievement, the purpose of schooling, procedures for identification, instructional processes, and curriculum content. It supports a…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Cultural Differences, Cultural Pluralism, Curriculum
Baynham, Mike – Open Letter, 1991
The knowledge and abilities necessary for reflective and able adult literacy teaching are discussed. Focus is on whether there are common theoretical underpinnings in the adult basic education (ABE) and teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) fields, and a comparison of ABE and TESOL field practices. (nine references) (LB)
Descriptors: Adult Basic Education, Adult Literacy, Comparative Analysis, Educational Philosophy
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Carrington, Paul D. – Journal of Legal Education, 1992
Heavily annotated article reviews history of U.S. law education focusing on Francis Lieber's conception of political and legal patriotism, expressed in publications of 1838-39, which summarize ethics of most early U.S. legal education from 1779 until at least the Civil War. Philosophy links duty to right and sees legal process as a means for…
Descriptors: Educational History, Educational Philosophy, Ethical Instruction, Higher Education
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Valerien, Jean – International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift fuer Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue Internationale de Pedagogie, 1993
Underscores the importance of population educators using specially developed instructional materials. Illustrates the evolution of population education teaching materials away from doctrinaire, sex-education-oriented materials toward materials that stimulate the active participation of students. Analyzes lessons from the Regional Programme in…
Descriptors: Demography, Educational Objectives, Educational Philosophy, Foreign Countries
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Hammond, David – Canadian Journal of Education, 1992
Concepts of the learner and liberal education in the "Graduation Program" recently published by the British Columbia (Canada) Ministry of Education and the program itself are intended to serve utilitarian ends rather than a real liberal education, as defined by the author, to whom good expressive practice is central. (SLD)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education
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Fitzgerald, Thomas – American Journal of Education, 1993
Presents a comprehensive statement of the personal and social values that characterize work, along with a proposal that schools should encourage students to appreciate the many ways their work will benefit from, yet depend on, its connection with a shared human community. Briefly suggests how to implement the reorientation. (JB)
Descriptors: Career Planning, Education Work Relationship, Educational Philosophy, Employment Potential
Woolis, Diana – Literacy Harvest, 1993
Describes the BEGIN Education literacy programs in adult education. Policy issues in the federal funding of BEGIN are outlined. The challenge is to structure BEGIN so that it defines and addresses a solid and clearly articulated philosophy of adult education as it meets regulatory demands and expectations. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adult Basic Education, Educational Finance, Educational Philosophy, Federal Aid
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Shils, Edward – American Scholar, 1993
This review of academic freedom in U.S. universities focuses on the role of the American Association of University Professors, which originally linked academic freedom and tenure but now views equality of genders, races, and cultures and the normality of homosexuality as the only real values, whereas truth is seen as illusory, even exploitative.…
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, College Faculty, Educational History, Educational Philosophy
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Lightning, Walter C. – Canadian Journal of Native Education, 1992
Cree elder Louis Sunchild wrote on the nature of the mind and how to preserve mental health and balance, emphasizing that our minds were created for the exercise of compassion toward each other. Presented in English, Cree syllabics, and Cree roman orthography, with explanations on discourse style and meaning. (SV)
Descriptors: American Indian Culture, American Indian Education, Educational Philosophy, Intercultural Communication
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Ediger, Marlow – Studies in Educational Evaluation, 1993
Approaches used to evaluate student progress depend on the educational philosophy involved, because each philosophy determines what learners should learn. Approaches reviewed include (1) the testing movement; (2) self-evaluation by students; (3) idealism and the evaluation process; (4) experimentation and evaluation; and (5) perennialism and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Assessment, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education
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Coleman, Laurence J. – Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 1991
An expert teacher was studied, using ethnographic and phenomenological techniques, as he planned and taught 2 philosophy courses to gifted students, ages 12-18. The paper provides an overview of the teacher's thoughts and an explanation of the impact of an unwritten and unobservable collection of knowledge on the teacher's observable planning and…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Gifted, Knowledge Level, Lesson Observation Criteria
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