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Arjun, P. – South African Journal of Higher Education, 1998
The new curriculum for South Africa's schools is used to examine the use of the terms "paradigm" and "paradigm shift" in education. It is argued that, in this case, the scientific characteristics of the terms are being violated: that no macro-paradigm shift has occurred as a result of the introduction of outcomes-based…
Descriptors: Curriculum Design, Curriculum Development, Definitions, Educational Change
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Kleinman, Sharon Sue – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1998
Uses historical and contemporary examples to prove that many feminist analyses fit together into a compelling perspective on the ideology of science. Addresses how this ideology affects those who pursue careers in science. Contains 31 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Elementary Secondary Education, Epistemology, Feminism
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Mageean, Bernard – International Journal of Social Education, 2000
Comments on cognitive universals related to preparedness and surprise and outlines Bernard Lonergan's account of the universal, transcultural experience of human knowing. Discusses the bodily action and repetition involved in ways of knowing and preparing to know. States that embodied knowing should be developed in cognitive studies related to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Communication (Thought Transfer), Cultural Awareness, Educational Philosophy
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Jeong, Taekhil – Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 2001
Discussion of trends in gifted education finds a tension between "matriarchal" (equality-oriented) and "patriarchal" (excellence-oriented) pedagogy and promotes "patriarchal pedagogy" as more appropriate for, and beneficial to, the development of gifted education in the United States. This approach fosters access by gifted students to appropriate…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Access to Education, Educational Philosophy, Educational Quality
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Zigmond, Naomi – Preventing School Failure, 2001
Discussion of special education at the turn of the century raises concerns about the abandonment of core values and professional responsibility (as in the emphasis on general rather than special education), adoption of methodologies (such as co-teaching) without any evidence of effectiveness, and a "one size fits all" approach (inclusion of…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Educational Methods, Educational Philosophy, Educational Trends
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Thayer-Bacon, Barbara J. – Studies in Philosophy and Education, 2001
Explores the central pragmatist and feminist philosophical assumption that knowers cannot be separated from what is known, that there is a dialectical relationship between social beings and ideas. Argues for embracing pluralistic and democratic commitments on epistemological and moral grounds. (KS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Communication Skills, Constructivism (Learning)
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McLaren, David J. – Scottish Educational Review, 2000
Examines the relationship between education and citizenship in the quest for a moral "new world order" in two Scottish communitarian villages established by social reformer Robert Owen in the early 1800s. Draws parallels to current debates, focusing on Owen's rhetoric about justice and equality while maintaining paternalistic authority…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Educational History, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Education
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Galindo, Rene; Olguin, Monica – Urban Education, 1996
Critical reflection, mediated by autobiographical writing, can help bilingual educators reclaim cultural resources and consider how they might be integrated into their personal teaching philosophies. A case study of a bilingual educator illustrates the role of a key cultural value related to education in her teaching philosophy. (SLD)
Descriptors: Autobiographies, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Case Studies
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Higbee, Jeanne L. – Research and Teaching in Developmental Education, 1995
Describes the author's experiences and their relation to the notion of educating the "whole student" expounded by student development theories. Suggests that one role educators must explore is that of assisting students in determining their own parameters and learning to accept responsibility for their decisions. (MAB)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Higher Education, Student Motivation, Teacher Behavior
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Johnson, Michael N. – Peabody Journal of Education, 1995
Connects contemporary communitarian ideas to the agenda of the 19th-century populist movement. The populist educational agenda (the agrarian revolt and Farmers' Alliance) provides historical examples of the implementation of communitarian educational theory. The populist movement as an example of communitarianism highlights an instance of a…
Descriptors: Community, Democratic Values, Educational Philosophy, Educational Theories
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Beckett, Davis – Educational Theory, 1996
This paper suggests that there is a rigorous argument, advanced through philosophical psychology, which shows that the phenomenology of professional practice can shape phronesis (goodness) in creative ways. The paper seeks to make sense of professionals' action in the classroom and acts of judgment endemic to professional work. (SM)
Descriptors: College Faculty, Educational Environment, Educational Philosophy, Elementary School Teachers
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Widmer, Mark A.; And Others – Adolescence, 1996
Based on Aristotelian ethics, an "Adolescent Ethical Behavior in Leisure Scale" (AEBLS) was developed. Data from high- and low-risk adolescents were used to examine correlations between AEBLS scores and measures of substance use, school bonding, and dispositional leisure boredom. Results support the use of AEBLS scores to discriminate…
Descriptors: Adolescent Behavior, Adolescents, At Risk Persons, Attachment Behavior
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Goral, Mary – Paths of Learning: Options for Families & Communities, 2000
Our increasingly hurried lifestyle, changes in family structure, and intense economic pressures place stress on children and families. Waldorf education provides an educational environment that alleviates this stress through a connective pedagogy that encompasses continuity of people, curriculum, and instruction; a reverence and respect for the…
Descriptors: Developmental Continuity, Educational Environment, Educational Philosophy, Educational Strategies
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McDougall, Walter A. – Journal of the Middle States Council for the Social Studies, 1998
Discusses the three functions that teaching of history serves: (1) intellectual, civic, and moral. Warns against teaching or promoting only one function at the expense of the other two. (CMK)
Descriptors: Civics, Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles, Elementary Secondary Education
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Altwerger, Bess – Language Arts, 2000
Presents an interview with researcher and teacher educator Carole Edelsky, named Outstanding Educator in the Language Arts by the National Council of Teachers of English. Discusses her work in sociolinguistics and in literacy education, her perspectives on literacy theory and pedagogy, how her political perspective permeates her work, her…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education
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