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Erwin, Heather; Beighle, Aaron; Carson, Russell L.; Castelli, Darla M. – Quest, 2013
Physical activity (PA) participation levels among youth remain well below national recommendations. Thus, a variety of strategies to promote youth PA have been advocated, including multifaceted, school-based approaches. One identified as having great potential is a comprehensive school physical activity program (CSPAP). The goal of a CSPAP is to…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Physical Activity Level, Youth, School Culture
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Larson, Tracy A.; Normand, Matthew P.; Morley, Allison J.; Miller, Bryon G. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2013
Inadequate physical activity increases the risks related to a number of health problems in children, most notably obesity and the corresponding range of associated health problems. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a functional analysis to investigate the effects of several consequent variables on moderate-to-vigorous physical…
Descriptors: Physical Activity Level, Child Health, Functional Behavioral Assessment, Preschool Children
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Judge, Lawrence W.; Lee, Don; Surber, Karin; Bellar, David; Petersen, Jeffrey; Ivan, Emese; Kim, Hyeon Jung – ICHPER-SD Journal of Research, 2013
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) was launched in part to reignite interest in Olympic sports in the midst of a generation of increasingly overweight and inactive adolescents. But since the initial announcement of the YOG by the International Olympic Committee in 2007, this new third addition to the Olympic family of events has provoked response from…
Descriptors: Athletics, Youth Programs, Adolescents, Obesity
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St. Ours, Elizabeth; Scrabis-Fletcher, Kristin A. – Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 2013
During the past decade, physical education has gone through some tough times. Between increased pressures to succeed on standardized testing, which has resulted in increased classroom time and decreased time in the gym, and tight budgets, children are not getting the quality physical education they deserve. The "2012 Shape of the Nation…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Homework, Secondary Education, Program Implementation
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Quan, Minghui; Chen, Peijie; Zhuang, Jie; Wang, Chao – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2013
Purpose: Although walking has been demonstrated as one of the best forms for promoting physical activity (PA), little is known about Chinese city children and youth's walking behavior. The purpose of this study was therefore to assess ambulatory PA behavior of Chinese city children and youth. Method: The daily steps of 2,751 children and youth…
Descriptors: Adolescent Attitudes, Physical Activities, Physical Activity Level, Urban Population
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Bernhardt, Jay M.; Chaney, J. Don; Chaney, Beth H.; Hall, Amanda K. – Health Education & Behavior, 2013
Health education researchers have continued to explore creative new ways to leverage the Internet and diverse new media applications to increase the efficacy of their interventions. The number of new media and health education studies continues to grow, as does the number of manuscripts related to new media that are submitted to "Health…
Descriptors: Health Education, Internet, Educational Research, Health Promotion
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Cowan, Logan T.; Van Wagenen, Sarah A.; Brown, Brittany A.; Hedin, Riley J.; Seino-Stephan, Yukiko; Hall, P. Cougar; West, Joshua H. – Health Education & Behavior, 2013
Objective. To quantify the presence of health behavior theory constructs in iPhone apps targeting physical activity. Methods. This study used a content analysis of 127 apps from Apple's (App Store) "Health & Fitness" category. Coders downloaded the apps and then used an established theory-based instrument to rate each app's inclusion of…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Theories, Multiple Regression Analysis, Health Behavior
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Efrat, Merav W. – Journal of School Health, 2013
Background: Less than half of elementary children meet the physical activity recommendations of 30 to 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on a daily basis. Recess provides the single biggest opportunity for children to accumulate MVPA. This study explored whether a teacher's social prompting to be active during recess alone…
Descriptors: Recess Breaks, Elementary School Students, Physical Activity Level, Teacher Role
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Wadsworth, Danielle D.; Robinson, Leah E.; Rudisill, Mary E.; Gell, Nancy – Journal of School Health, 2013
Background: With the growing need for children from underserved populations to be physically active it is imperative to create developmentally appropriate and enjoyable physical education programs that promote physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of mastery and performance climates on physical activity during…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Physical Education, Elementary School Students, Developmentally Appropriate Practices
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Hinckson, Erica A.; Dickinson, Annette; Water, Tineke; Sands, Madeleine; Penman, Lara – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2013
In children and youth with disability, the risk of obesity is higher and is associated with lower levels of physical activity, inappropriate eating behaviors, and chronic health conditions. We determined the effectiveness of a program in managing weight, through changes in physical activity and nutrition behaviors in overweight and obese New…
Descriptors: Prevention, Physical Activities, Well Being, Autism
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Perkins, Kara; Columna, Luis; Lieberman, Lauren; Bailey, JoEllen – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2013
Introduction: Ongoing communication with parents and the acknowledgment of their preferences and expectations are crucial to promote the participation of physical activity by children with visual impairments. Purpose: The study presented here explored parents' perceptions of physical activity for their children with visual impairments and explored…
Descriptors: Adapted Physical Education, Physical Activities, Parents, Visual Impairments
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Kurkcu, Recep; Gokhan, Ismail – Educational Research and Reviews, 2013
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of acute exercise on respiratory functions, heart-beats, blood pressure, total antioxidative capacity (TAC), oxidative stress index (OSI), lipid hydro-peroxide (LOOHs) and Paraoxonase (PON) in school boys. A sample of 18 male amateur wrestlers are selected for this study. The participants…
Descriptors: Health Promotion, Males, Exercise Physiology, Metabolism
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Coleman, Bianca; Dyment, Janet E. – Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2013
The incidence of childhood obesity amongst preschool-aged children has increased dramatically in recent years and can be attributed, in part, to a lack of physical activity amongst children in this age group. This study explores the social factors that stand to limit and/or enable children's physical activity opportunities in outdoor settings in…
Descriptors: Child Care Centers, Playground Activities, Physical Activity Level, Preschool Children
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Michalska, Aleksandra – Comparative Professional Pedagogy, 2014
Nowadays, thanks to greater awareness of society and development of restorative medicine, more and more attention is paid to preventive care. That is caused by the fact that there is little progress for both sexes in the frequency of healthy behavior: girls fall much worse than boys in terms of frequency of physical activity, they do not eat…
Descriptors: Health Education, Health Promotion, Bullying, Food
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Stylianou, Michalis; Kulinna, Pamela Hodges; Kloeppel, Tiffany – Physical Educator, 2014
This study was grounded in the public health literature and the call for schools to serve as physical activity intervention sites. Its purpose was twofold: (a) to examine the daily distance covered by students in a before-school running/walking club throughout 1 school year and (b) to gain insights on the teachers perspectives of the club.…
Descriptors: Intervention, Physical Activities, Health Promotion, Health Related Fitness
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