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Smith, M. Cecil; Wham, Mary Ann – Reading Psychology, 1993
Examines (from the perspective of developmental dialectics) the on-going debate between traditional instruction and whole-language advocates in reading. Provides an overview of the differences between the two camps. Outlines the reasons why whole-language approaches have increasingly been incorporated into classrooms. Speculates on how the debate…
Descriptors: Conventional Instruction, Elementary Education, Reading Instruction, Reading Research
Stanek, Lou Willett – School Library Journal, 1993
Discussion of the whole-language curriculum philosophy focuses on the need for cooperation between librarians and teachers. The need for adequate teacher training is discussed, curriculum planning is considered, negative marketing tactics of publishers are described, and suggestions for successful programs are offered. (12 references) (LRW)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Marketing, Publishing Industry

Best, Linda – Research & Teaching in Developmental Education, 1991
Reviews the challenges that college-level English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) programs present to instructors and students. Offers suggestions for authentic language experiences in classroom settings. Analyzes the literature on language and literacy, whole language, and learning styles. Offers examples of thematic units tailored to elicit authentic…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, English (Second Language), Higher Education, Language Experience Approach
Shaw, Ellyn A. – Journal of the Wisconsin State Reading Association, 1991
Discusses a teacher's perspective on the whole language approach to reading instruction, based on her observations of Australian students. Examines the theoretical frameworks, the materials used for instruction, the time allotted for instruction, the role of the teacher, the lesson format, and student motivation. (PRA)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Lesson Plans, Reading Instruction, Reading Materials
McIntyre, Ellen; Davis, Marianne – Contemporary Issues in Reading, 1991
Relates a teacher's observations of first graders in a whole language classroom enabling each other to read. Suggests reading techniques which foster this collaborative learning. (PRA)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Grade 1, Primary Education, Reading Instruction

Moss, Barbara – Ohio Reading Teacher, 1990
Provides 10 tips based on research, observations, experiences, and comments from practitioners which will help teachers get through the first year of implementing a whole language approach. Offers a 15-item list of resource companies and their addresses that might assist teachers and educators who wish to investigate this area further. (MG)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Instructional Innovation, Reading Instruction

Winners, Diane; Cassady, Judith K. – Ohio Reading Teacher, 1990
Discusses the whole-language teacher's role in the development of children's writing and creating a positive writing environment in the classroom. (MG)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Process Education, Reading Instruction, Teacher Influence

Field, James C.; Jardine, David W. – Language Arts, 1994
Suggests that the dangers and risks in whole language are real and irremedial, and educators' only recourse is to take responsibility for its shadow side and attempt to learn the lessons that even "monstrous examples" portend. (RS)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Program Effectiveness

Sorenson, Nancy L. – Reading Research and Instruction, 1993
Proposes a framework for holistic evaluation of literacy development that is based on principles from whole-language theory. Argues that evaluation should be longitudinal, contextual, and evaluative. (RS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Evaluation Methods, Holistic Evaluation, Reading Diagnosis

Kane, Sharon – Reading Teacher, 1999
Argues that deep coding skills must and can be introduced, taught, practiced, and reinforced within contexts meaningful to students. Shows how teachers can provide these meaningful educational contexts within which decoding strategies make sense to emerging readers. (SR)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Emergent Literacy, Primary Education

Freppon, Penny A.; Dahl, Karin L. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1998
Presents some of the conceptions of balanced instruction. Provides information about the research and theory supporting each one. Describes some of the practical implications for classroom practice. (PA)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Phonics

Garan, Elaine – Language Arts, 1998
Tells about how the author has been learning how to advocate for progressive literacy practices (such as whole language) without demeaning traditional reading and writing instruction and, ultimately, the teachers who enact those practices. (SR)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, College School Cooperation, Educational Innovation, Elementary Education

Journal of Children's Literature, 1997
Presents annotations of 30 notable children's books in all genres (published in 1996). Includes suggestions of experiences, activities, and related literature for each work of literature. (RS)
Descriptors: Annotated Bibliographies, Childrens Literature, Class Activities, Elementary Education

Wolfe, Paula; Poynor, Leslie – Educational Researcher, 2001
The whole language movement evolved partly from a larger political context. Anti-whole language arguments were responses to increased student and teacher empowerment threatening traditional hierarchies and certain characterizations of whole language. By calling whole language a point on the pendular cycle, critics mounted an aggressive campaign in…
Descriptors: Educational Innovation, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Politics of Education

Bergin, David A.; LaFave, Cheryl – Journal of Literacy Research, 1998
Shows that motivation research is generally compatible with and supportive of the whole language philosophy of instruction. Provides explicit motivational reasons why whole language practices might be effective. Suggests whole language classrooms provide settings where motivation researchers can investigate the success of motivation principles,…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classroom Research, Educational Research, Elementary Education