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Moran, Carrol; Calfee, Robert – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 1993
Suggests that a new perspective is needed on the "great debate" in literacy instruction between whole language and phonics. Proposes an approach that integrates comprehension and decoding into a system designed around the principles of student-centered, authentic instruction in a socially engaging context. Considers the advantages of…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education Programs, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Morphophonemics

Butcheri, Jan; Hammond, Jesse J. – Journal of Reading, 1994
Describes, in a high school student's own words, how whole language and authentic writing helped the student move from wanting to drop out to wanting to become a writer. (SR)
Descriptors: High School Students, High Schools, Self Esteem, Student Attitudes

Fields, Marjorie V.; Hillstead, Deborah V. – Childhood Education, 1990
The concept of whole language instruction is explained by means of examples from a kindergarten unit on the grocery store. Activities include visiting the supermarket, making stone soup, and creating a grocery store. Activities teach reading, writing, oral language, phonics, and word recognition. (DG)
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Experiential Learning, Food Stores, Pretend Play

Shanahan, Timothy – Educational Horizons, 1991
The whole language approach considers it essential to make learning active, to be respectful of teachers and learners, to allow students to develop ownership and control of their language and learning, and to use a variety of subjects together holistically. (SK)
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Experiential Learning, Holistic Approach, Language Acquisition

Carroll, Jacquelin H.; And Others – Language Arts, 1992
Reviews six professional books in three categories: three books written by teachers and other educators writing about their experiences in whole language classrooms, two instructional idea books written to help teachers implement specific areas of curriculum (biographies and poetry), and one book on current research. Reviews books and audiotapes…
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Inservice Teacher Education, Intermediate Grades, Teacher Effectiveness
Olds, Henry F., Jr. – Writing Notebook: Creative Word Processing in the Classroom, 1992
Discusses the need for fundamental restructuring of language arts instruction. Discusses the benefits of the whole-language approach and the current problems with testing, use of instructional time, and the lack of teacher support. (PRA)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Innovation, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education

Tanner-Cazinha, Diane; And Others – Language Arts, 1991
Reviews five professional books that examine a variety of theoretical, social and cultural issues related to assessment in schools and classrooms. Concludes that traditional literacy evaluation is more often a barrier than a help. (MG)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Educational Assessment, Literacy, Parent School Relationship

Allred, Ruel A. – Reading Psychology, 1993
Suggests the integration of the methods relating to theories that underlie emergent literacy (such as whole language, literature-based instruction, process-conference writing, cooperative learning, and composition-based instruction) with established spelling practices (such as the direct study of a basic core vocabulary, application of proven…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Elementary Education, Emergent Literacy, Reading Research

Armbruster, Bonnie B. – Reading Teacher, 1993
Presents an annotated list of 13 books, 6 chapters, 6 articles, and a videotape that were recommended reading for elementary educators regarding reading to learn (content area reading, reading expository text, studying). (RS)
Descriptors: Annotated Bibliographies, Content Area Reading, Elementary Education, Reading Comprehension
Barclay, Kathy Dulaney – Illinois Schools Journal, 1991
Describes the factors facilitating teacher change and the stages teachers go through when adopting classroom change. Reports the comments and insights of teachers who, having taken a graduate course in designing reading and prereading programs using a whole language approach, had begun to implement whole language learning in their classrooms. (CJS)
Descriptors: Change Agents, Change Strategies, Kindergarten, Preschool Education
Hanson, Richard; And Others – Journal of the Wisconsin State Reading Association, 1991
Outlines four ways in which reading and writing are related. Identifies eight actions teachers should take to enhance literary development in their classrooms. Suggests two initiatives that teachers might take to enhance literacy in homes, schools, and communities. (PRA)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Instruction, Reading Teachers, Reading Writing Relationship

Zarrillo, James – New Advocate, 1991
Asserts that there is a gap between theory and practice in literature-based reading programs. States that too often, such programs lack an underlying theory and mimic methodology associated with basal programs. Describes the theoretical perspectives of Louise Rosenblatt, her principles of aesthetic teaching, examples from a fourth grade classroom,…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Literature Appreciation

Sears, Sue; And Others – Reading Teacher, 1994
Describes the development and implementation of meaning-based reading instruction for a group of sixth-grade students with special learning needs. Provides details as to program design and describes a sample session. (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Program Descriptions, Program Development, Reading Instruction

Garan, Elaine M. – Language Arts, 1994
Presents an ethnographic study of a first-grade whole-language classroom. Focuses on the teacher's philosophical evolution and the pivotal classroom interactions that served to translate her beliefs into practice. Notes that, even for a master teacher, the temptation to retain control was formidable. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Empowerment, Ethnography, Grade 1
Watson, Dorothy J.; Bixby, Mary – Teaching Pre K-8, 1994
Describes three teacher support groups, activities of which provide teachers with support in defining, implementing, and preserving programs that use whole-language methods, and are meaning centered and student focused. Also provides suggestions on starting a teacher support group. (BB)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Faculty Development