A survey of 148 industrial corporations examines mangerial actions to determine the reasons for retention of the ineffective subordinate and the coping processes used. (Author/MLF)

If institutions of higher learning have admissions standards that admit the academically-disadvantaged student, then those same institutions should provide programs to assist the enrollee to be academically successful. The author cites an investigation made at Oklahoma State University, showing a significant relationship between provisional…

Since Equal Opportunity in the Classroom, a program dealing with perceived expectations and learning, focuses on how students are perceived and treated, a report of its findings are appropriate in this issue which deals with equal treatment for all. (Author/RK)

Trying to place those students who are not the "cream of the crop" can really challenge a placement counselor's ingenuity and skills. (Author)

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) is a creative program (combining the use of computers, drama, Socratic dialog, and a detailed curriculum) to build thinking skills of educationally disadvantaged students in grades four through seven. HOTS learning activities help students realize what thinking and persevering can accomplish. Principals can help…

Critiques the characterization of "at-riskness," with a focus on adolescents, in light of new media literacies or "media literacies in new times." Uses this reconstruction to redefine and reposition these learners as capable and innovative. Posits a variety of socially and culturally appropriate literacies, rather than…

Foster children face many obstacles to academic achievement. In addition to low educational achievement, they may have high rates of school mobility and experience long delays when transferring schools. Sources of these transfers and delays include numerous residential movements and lack of coordination between child welfare and school…

Observations and surveys of low-achieving Israeli 10th graders in a project-based learning course using LEGO/Logo showed that the rich, flexible technological learning environment encouraged creation of authentic projects and contributed to initiative, engagement, and interest in technology. (Contains 28 references.) (SK)

Studied reasons for the decline in mathematics and science achievement shown by Hungarian students who participated in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) in comparison with student achievement before 1991. Findings suggest an emphasis on items requiring awareness of traditional disciplines in the Hungarian curriculum,…

Studied the perceptions of the practice of ability grouping of students in low-ability classes in two secondary schools in Zimbabwe, interviewing five students in each of two classes. Results show that ability grouping had a negative effect on the instruction and learning of learners in low-ability classes and on the social relationships of these…

Studied reference processes in within-class grouping for elementary school students in the Netherlands in homogeneous (n=16) and heterogeneous (n=14) classes. Findings indicate that homogeneous grouping sets strong reference processes in motion, and processes of comparison have considerably greater effects in homogeneous groups, with negative…

Bureaucratic inefficiency aside, Chicago public schools are failing dismally in their basic educational mission. A new school reform plan promises to turn systemwide failure into success by weakening the central bureaucracy's power and turning the ignition key over to 541 school-based councils. A sidebar claims that courts could determine the real…

An experimental study was conducted of 2 different approaches to the correction of consistent subtraction errors in 6 students aged 12-13. Tentative findings demonstrate the superiority of the old way/new way method compared to use of Multibase Arithmetic Blocks and place value charts. (JDD)

Comparison of two spelling strategies (traditional versus self-correction) on spelling performance of six low-achieving third-grade students found the self-correction procedure more effective than the traditional condition and also helped students maintain their ability to correctly spell previously learned words. (Author/DB)

Finds that a deficiency in phonological coding and an overreliance upon orthographic coding, often observed in dyslexic children, can also be seen in relatively poor readers and spellers within a normal adult population. (RS)