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Emerson, Lisa Marie; Adams, Dawn – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Anxiety is commonly experienced by children on the autism spectrum, and can negatively impact their lives. Family accommodation has been linked to the impact of anxiety on the child's life in non-autistic children. This study tested whether the same relationship holds for children on the autism spectrum. A community sample (n = 118) of parents of…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Parents, Anxiety
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Kelsey, Caroline M.; Modico, Margaret A.; Richards, John E.; Bosquet Enlow, Michelle; Nelson, Charles A. – Child Development, 2023
Frontal asymmetry (FA), the difference in brain activity between the left versus right frontal areas, is thought to reflect approach versus avoidance motivation. This study (2012-2021) used functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate if infant (M[subscript age] = 7.63 months; N = 90; n = 48 male; n = 75 White) FA in the dorsolateral…
Descriptors: Infants, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Brain, Young Children
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Edelstein, Matthew L.; Lenfestey, Sydney Pippin – Education and Treatment of Children, 2023
The current study outlines the successful behavioral assessment and treatment of compulsive behaviors in a high-functioning adolescent with autism. After a functional assessment suggested that compulsive behavior was maintained by both social--negative and social--positive reinforcement, we demonstrated effects of functional communication…
Descriptors: Functional Behavioral Assessment, Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Reinforcement
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Kathleen Mcgrath; Caitlin Riegel; Rosina Mete – AILACTE Journal, 2023
Mental health concerns among K-12 students are prevalent, including students who present with complex conditions such as Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (Moon et al., 2017). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) explains that "characteristic symptoms of OCD are the presence of obsessions and/or…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Health
Marissa R. Gerdes – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore the experiences of caregivers who advocate for a child with social anxiety. Parents of a child diagnosed with social anxiety describe similar experiences and challenges. Often parents adopt the role of advocate in order to obtain the necessary school services for their child. This…
Descriptors: Parents, Child Caregivers, Children, Anxiety Disorders
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Amy L. Accardo; Nancy M. H. Pontes; Manuel C. F. Pontes – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Data from the National Survey of Children's Health 2016-2019 was used to examine the co-occurrence of autism and ADHD and the impact on anxiety and depression among adolescents age 12-17. Rates of anxiety and depression were up to ten-fold the prevalence of adolescents not diagnosed with autism or ADHD. Over half of autistic females (57%) and…
Descriptors: Anxiety Disorders, Depression (Psychology), Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents
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Apostolos Kargiotidis; George Manolitsis – Annals of Dyslexia, 2024
The present study examined whether literacy difficulties in both grades 2 and 3 are associated with social and generalized anxiety within the school environment in grade 5 and if children with different literacy difficulties differ in anxiety levels compared to typically developing children in grade 5 after controlling for inattention. Sixty-nine…
Descriptors: Emergent Literacy, Reading Difficulties, Grade 2, Grade 3
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Emalee T. Kiser; Kelsey L. Sinclair; Emily A. Tullos; Chelsea G. Ratcliff – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: College students with disordered eating (DE) are at increased risk of body focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs). Both DE and BFRBs are described as impulsive and compulsive. However, the associations of impulsive DE with impulsive BFRBs and compulsive DE with compulsive BFRBs have not been examined. Methods: 191 college-aged students…
Descriptors: College Students, Eating Disorders, Repetition, Student Behavior
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Jiedi Lei; Eleanor Leigh; Tony Charman; Ailsa Russell; Matthew J. Hollocks – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Social camouflaging in autism involves hiding social differences and autistic traits to fit in with neurotypical settings and is associated with poorer mental health in both autistic adolescents and adults. This study explored the association between self-reported social camouflaging behaviours and adolescents' self-report of generalised anxiety…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Social Attitudes, Mental Health
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Pui-Kwan Au; Calvin Kai-Ching Yu; Siu-Sing Wong – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2024
The Person-in-the-Rain (PITR) drawing scoring system primarily assesses stress, excluding consideration of color usage. In contrast, the Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale (FEATS) effectively evaluates psychopathological disorders and provides a comprehensive assessment of color usage. This study aimed to: (1) develop an alternative scoring system…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Art Therapy, Behavior Rating Scales
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Dilruba Sönmez; Timothy R. Jordan – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is strongly associated with socio-cognitive impairments that may result in vulnerability to other mental health conditions, particularly anxiety disorders. This study examined the relationship between anxiety disorders and two key socio-cognitive impairments (cognitive empathy, affective empathy) in 60 adolescents…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Empathy, Anxiety, Adolescents
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Peter E. Langdon; Magdalena M. Apanasionok; Emma Scripps; Alastair Barrowcliff; Asit Biswas; Karen Bunning; Cheryl Burbidge; Katherine Byron-Daniel; Alex Cookson; Sarah Croom; Malwina Filipczuk; David Gillespie; Richard P. Hastings; Andrew Jahoda; Rachel McNamara; Lawrence Patterson; Dheeraj Rai; Robyn Steward; Kylie M. Gray – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: The aim of this feasibility study was to adapt and model a behavioural intervention for anxiety with autistic adults with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Method: Twenty-eight autistic adults with moderate or severe intellectual disabilities, 37 carers, and 40 therapists took part in this single-group non-randomised…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Severe Intellectual Disability, Moderate Intellectual Disability
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Taryn Nepon; Gordon L. Flett; Paul L. Hewitt – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
This research focuses on ego-focused self-image goals as central to understanding the vulnerability inherent in perfectionism and the link that perfectionism has with poorer health and emotional well-being. The present study expands theory and research on perfectionism from a unique motivational perspective through a longitudinal investigation of…
Descriptors: College Students, Self Concept, Health, Mental Health
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Kelli K. MacMillan; Declan Bourke; Stuart J. Watson; Andrew J. Lewis; Douglas M. Teti; Helen L. Ball; Megan Galbally – Infant and Child Development, 2024
Emphasis on continuous infant sleep overnight may be driven by parental concern of risk to child mental health outcomes. The Mercy Pregnancy and Emotional Wellbeing Study (MPEWS) examined whether infant sleep at 6 and 12 months postpartum predicts anxiety disorders at 2-4 years, and whether this is moderated by maternal depression, active physical…
Descriptors: Infants, Sleep, Anxiety Disorders, Pregnancy
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Parma, Valentina; Cellini, Nicola; Guy, Lisa; McVey, Alana J.; Rump, Keiran; Worley, Julie; Maddox, Brenna B.; Bush, Jennifer; Bennett, Amanda; Franklin, Martin; Miller, Judith S.; Herrington, John – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Both anxiety and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with atypical physiological activity. Few studies have systematically assessed the resting physiological activity in ASD with co-occurring anxiety disorders. We tested 75 participants divided in four groups: youth with ASD, with (ASD + Anxiety = 22, 6F, 12.29 ± 2.83 years old) and…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Anxiety, Physiology
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