Most criticisms of American schools are too broad and are off-base. The first criterion in evaluating education should be its contribution to character formation. Students cannot cope with authority figures, rules, and routines; a school structure that teaches them to regulate themselves is needed. (PP)

Studied attitudes of Hispanic secondary school students and their parents (N=500) toward higher education. Includes questionnaire, written in Spanish, which was distributed in three community centers. Found 70 percent of the students and 80 percent of the parents indicated financial problems prevented college attendance but that they did value…

Presents opposing viewpoints on how liberal court decisions that protect student rights have affected adult authority and youth behavior: Julius Menacker argues that social trends unrelated to court decisions have had a greater effect on delinquency, and Edward Wynne responds that generally, recent changes in court decisions have had negative…

Reviews research on the effects of Montessori schooling on children. Results are presented in six sections: (1) general verbal intelligence; (2) perceptual, motor, and performance IQ development; (3) academic achievement and school readiness; (4) attention, concentration, resistance to distraction, and impulsiveness; (5) Piagetian conceptual…

Develops and tests multivariate models of social control theory which simultaneously consider how four bonds to society (attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief) operate in relation to delinquency. Suggests a revised formulation of social control, after adding background factors (measures of social class and ability) to the model.…

Describes a re-examination of International Association of Educational Achievement data on the relative importance of school and home influences upon science achievement in high and low-income countries. New methods of analysis revealed that the effects of school and teacher quality on science achievement in developing nations were greater than…

Heeney critiques two works on, respectively, American and Canadian independent schools: "The Elite Schools" by Leonard Baird and "A Question of Privilege" by Carolyn Gossage. He discusses the social context of their historical model, the English public school, and draws comparisons to the schools described in these two works.…

In an exploration of the hypothesis that there may be important differences between adolescent abuse and child abuse, the author reviews the literature and theories of adolescent abuse, discusses the findings from a review of 25 case studies, and suggests areas for further research. (Author/EB)

Working from Philippe Aries'"Centuries of Childhood," the author argues that nineteenth century demands for the education of children may be reinterpreted as the creation of a means of keeping children in a state of dependence and so maintaining a defense for anxious adults. (Editor)

The institutional features of the American high school reflect its role as the custodian of adolescents, who lack any status in society beyond that of student. These features conflict with the school's educative aim of adolescent self-development; curricular and organizational reforms are needed to correct this dichotomy. (SJL)

The author concludes from his research that severe parental punishment (the use of a belt or its equivalent) is an almost necessary, if not sufficient, precursor to habitual male delinquency. He outlines his theory on the development of aggression and suggests ways for schools to counteract violence in the home. (Author/SJL)

Briefly discussed are the goals and curriculum of a successful program, "Coping With Tomorrow," which emphasizes a broad approach to health and drug abuse prevention and which places into perspective the emotional, social, and physical development of adolescents and the demands, challenges, and influences of their world. (Author/KC)

School based health care systems are a viable alternative to existing health care delivery methods because they can improve the health of all children, especially those that are indigent and living in medically underserved areas. (JD)

Ways are suggested through which the teacher can help children and parents during divorce and in the single-parent family situation. (SJL)

The initiation of Public Law 94-142 has provided a variety of assurances for the nation's handicapped. This article examines these assurances and strategies for their implementation. (Author/DS)