Discusses ethical and programmatic issues and strategies that teachers can use to ensure that all participants benefit when research is conducted in the child care center. (BB)

A discussion of past and future research on immersion instruction focuses on the following areas: product variables, teaching and learning processes, and teacher education. It is found that the "product" emphasis of research in the 1980s has shifted to encompass administrative, instructional, testing, and program design issues. (91 references)…

Describes five propositions concerning classroom assessment. Uses propositions to review seven conference papers. Propositions refer to the following: nature of achievement; student information necessary to interpret assessments; tension between need to describe and need to praise; distinction between formal and informal assessment; and need for…

Knowledge gained from personal involvement in radical reform is used as the starting point for this discussion of various conceptual and practical aspects of change. Guidelines for considering projects of change are identified and examined in light of a particular case involving teacher education reform at a public research university. (IAH)

Critiques Pamela Walters, David James, and Holly McCammons's research based on a class impositional thesis. Challenges the view that an antiliberal regime resulted in less schooling. Claims race-specific school enrollments were affected by a plantation economy. Argues that, when it is in the interest of the dominant class to extend schooling to…

Attempts to determine regional teaching requirements for the future by hypothesizing from current data reported by nations throughout the world for first- and second-level education. Discusses teacher requirements in terms of training and salary in the context of projected labor force demands. (KO)

Evaluates the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) database. Summarizes ERIC's history and organization, and discusses criticisms concerning access, currency, and database content. Reviews role of component clearinghouses, indexing practices, thesaurus structure, international coverage, and comparative studies. Finds ERIC a valuable…

Finds that, among 2100 Hispanic elementary students in a four-stage bilingual program, primary language achievement, instructional level, and oral English performance were important indicators of English reading achievement scores and readiness for reclassification to an all-English program. Contains 17 references and 9 tables. (Author/SV)

Reviews research on how much the life chances of children are affected by the socioeconomic and racial mix of their schools and neighborhoods. Reports that the effect on students' chances of attending college or on White students' academic achievement is small. Black teenage pregnancy rates increase in poor neighborhoods. (Author/RT)

Examines the connection between the classroom as an organizational and social system and the learning outcomes of a class of students. Makes hypotheses concerning lateral communication. Finds that interaction among students is particularly valuable in heterogenous classrooms in which many children have difficulty understanding the teacher's…

Discusses educational equity in terms of students being denied access to knowledge through the process of ability grouping. Finds that instructional grouping, as it is currently practiced, does not live up to its expectations. Points out that inadequacies in instruction can be linked to the misconception that biosocial characteristics explain…

Argues against the notion that all school districts should be the same size. Research on fiscal efficiency and school effectiveness does not express a consensus regarding the long-term effects or organizational implications of district size, and the country still has a range of district types. There should be more research on community identity.…

Reviews the controversial questions of the relationship between school/district size and cost, and size and quality. Discusses the relevance of instruction and scheduling as variables to be used in determining school size. (BJV)

Examines the size of a school by focusing on the differences in the curriculum. Parent involvement, faculty interaction, and educational innovation are the variables that should determine the size of the school. (BJV)

Reviews the articles in this special issue. The following conclusions emerged: (1) smaller districts, schools, and classes seem to be better; (2) the need for smaller class size is inversely proportional to student's socioeconomic status; and (3) instruction must be matched to the instructional needs of the students, rather than the organizational…