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Sex Differences in Children's Reward Allocation Under Competitive and Cooperative Instructional Sets
Peer reviewedBarnett, Mark A.; Andrews, Judy A. – Developmental Psychology, 1977
Descriptors: Competition, Cooperation, Elementary Education, Research
Peer reviewedMishler, John M.; Ellyson, Edgar J. – Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, 1987
One university has attempted to improve the quality of proposals and proposal reviews for internal grant competitions by allowing external peer review of grant proposals, with the option of modifying the proposals or otherwise responding to the critiques, before final review by the internal committees making the grants. (MSE)
Descriptors: Competition, Consultants, Grantsmanship, Higher Education
Pappas, James P. – New Directions for Continuing Education, 1987
The author tells how very large, multidivision continuing education programs can use their size as a marketing advantage. Some advantages include (1) superior service, (2) an image of high quality, (3) the bandwagon effect, and (4) stronger buying power. (CH)
Descriptors: Competition, Continuing Education, Marketing, Planning
Peer reviewedGabbard, Carl; Miller, Glen – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 1987
This article describes the traditional game curriculum and presents strategies for a model that incorporates selected contemporary applications. Discussed are conventional games, low organization games, and cooperative and creative games. (MT)
Descriptors: Competition, Cooperation, Curriculum Design, Games
Thiagarajan, Sivasailam – Training and Development Journal, 1988
EDGE is a flexible group technique that enables participants to express, explain, exchange, and encapsulate their suggestions for creating their corporation's competitive edge. EDGE has two important outcomes: participants become more comfortable with each other and with problem solving, and they acquire small group skills. (JOW)
Descriptors: Brainstorming, Competition, Games, Group Discussion
Peer reviewedLevin, Bernard H.; Clowes, Darrel A. – Journal of Studies in Technical Careers, 1987
The hypothesis that community colleges compete with postsecondary proprietary schools is tested by a secondary analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972. The findings demonstrate that the two types of institutions draw from different populations. Thus the hypothesis of competition is rejected. (Author)
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Competition, Postsecondary Education, Proprietary Schools
Peer reviewedBoucher, Frederick C. – Technology Teacher, 1988
The United States is facing unprecedented competition in research, development, and manufacturing. To meet the challenge, we must improve our educational system and develop technological skills. The Trade and International Education Policy Reform Act, which includes the Technology Education Act, authorizes over $8 billion for education and…
Descriptors: Competition, Economic Development, Federal Legislation, Industrial Arts
Peer reviewedFairbanks, George – Physical Educator, 1987
Case examples are presented of typical pressures felt by aerobic dance instructors, cheerleaders and majorettes, and wrestlers to illustrate how they may become susceptible to eating disorders. Suggestions are presented for coaches, parents, and administrators in preventing or intervening in eating disorders among athletes. (CB)
Descriptors: Aerobics, Athletes, Case Studies, Competition
Peer reviewedIsenberg, Cyril – Physics Education, 1985
Presents questions and answers to the 1985 British Physics Olympiad (BPhO) Competition. Comments about the competition (the second year of British participation) and the winners who went to Yugoslavia (and placed second behind the USSR) are included. (JN)
Descriptors: Competition, Physics, Problem Sets, Science Education
Bradley, F. X., Jr. – Engineering Education, 1985
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) launched a team competition to design a space glove. Discusses space glove specifications, the competition and competitors, team characteristics/membership, the judging process (with Kansas State University the winner), and lessons for…
Descriptors: Competition, Design, Engineering, Engineering Education
Peer reviewedKarofsky, Peter S. – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1987
Twelve episodes of hyperventilation syndrome involving 10 high school athletes during athletic competition over a two-year period are described. Symptons and treatment are indicated. (Author/MT)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Athletes, Cardiovascular System, Competition
Peer reviewedBird, Gloria W.; Bird, Gerald A. – Family Relations, 1987
Academic dual-career couples deal with issues related to career equity, competition and collaboration, and tenure within their marriages and jobs. This article reviews research and presents personal reflections from a dual-career academic couple. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), Competition, Dual Career Family, Family Relationship
Farrell, Charles S. – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1986
The Dad Vail Regatta, the world's largest intercollegiate rowing regatta, attracted teams from 73 colleges in 1986 in a broad-based competition, requiring women to row the same race that men row. It is evidence of a growing interest in rowing as an intercollegiate sport. (MSE)
Descriptors: Athletic Coaches, Athletics, Competition, Educational History
Peer reviewedBohlmeyer, Elaine Morton; And Others – Youth and Society, 1986
Presents a study which examined the extent to which attitudes toward cooperation and competition can predict emotional empathy among college students. Reports that attitude toward cooperation had a positive weight whereas competition had a negative weight in predicting empathy. Concludes that these attitudes are most effectively treated as…
Descriptors: College Students, Competition, Cooperation, Empathy
Peer reviewedHansel, John L. – Community and Junior College Journal, 1985
Argues that the decline in the competitiveness of American industries arises from a failure to innovate in quality management rather than from a decline in product quality. Discusses the superiority of the U.S. in generating technological innovations and its lag in the commercialization of the fruits of that technology. (HB)
Descriptors: Competition, Industrial Structure, Industry, Innovation


