Perspectives concerning William Rhodes' philosophy and his 1975 predictions about the mental health system are offered. Rhodes characterized the traditional mental health system as one that suppresses individuality in the interests of social control. On the other hand, in innovative progressional institutions, power is shared by providers with…

The use of reinforcement to reduce inappropriate behaviors of mentally retarded and emotionally disturbed students may involve the following procedures: differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL), the differential reinforcement of response omission (DRO), and the differential reinforcement of incompatible (DRI) or alternative…

Presents a case study describing the use of behavior techniques in the treatment of a four-year-old sexual assault victim. The study demonstrates that child victims can experience a sexual assault trauma syndrome similar to adult victims. A simple behavior intervention implemented by a parent can be effective. (Author/JAC)

Teachers of emotionally disabled students in three states were surveyed to determine the availability and usefulness of information at the time of placement and reintegration of students. Implications for the collection of assessment information by school psychologists and other multidisciplinary team members are discussed. (Author/PN)

Explored the pattern of rehabilitation counselors' attitudes toward four categories of disabled people (alcoholics, mentally retarded, paraplegics, schizophrenics). Found that rehabilitation counselors and related helping professionals maintained preconceived stereotypes about categories of disabled people and that counselors' attitudes toward the…

Investigated the utility of profile analysis, using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised (WISC--R) to differentiate learning disabled from emotionally disturbed and nonhandicapped children. Little evidence supported the use of WISC--R subtest scatter. Research efforts focused on WISC--R subtests related to the learning process are…

The study evaluated the effectiveness of a role-playing teaching strategy designed to enhance generalization of social behavior with a 20-year-old female previously labeled as mentally ill and borderline retarded. Results demonstrated that the role-playing sessions teaching strategy effectively modified office entry behaviors in training, school,…

Describes a science education class developed for elementary school children who are blind, deaf, or emotionally disturbed. Lessons are designed to work equally well for physically handicapped, emotionally disturbed, and nonhandicapped children. Concepts include modified classroom equipment, development of independence, and the role of the teacher…

Supports the rationale of Redl's Managing Surface Behavior Strategy and the psychoeducational approach for dealing with maladaptive behaviors of emotionally disturbed children. Specifically investigates two techniques (interest boosting, direct appeal to values) with eight (seven males, one female) elementary students (aged six through ten)…

Observations of operationally defined nontask oriented classroom behaviors of educable mentally retarded (EMR), educationally handicapped (EH), learning disabled (LD), and nonhandicapped students were compared. Significant differences in behavioral characteristics among the groups were indicated. (Author/GK)

A study evaluated the biomedical and psychometric efficacy of a University of Maryland program, "Controlling Stress and Tension". Results indicate that the program is having a positive effect on human health through stress management. (JN)

Examined the vicarious effects on one child of observing another child receive direct social reinforcement in two studies. Results of both studies were similar. Although children who observed other children being reinforced increased their performance initially, their performance levels decreased over time. (Author)

Describes the characteristics of adolescent schizophrenia, which is often confused with other conditions. Symptoms may include affective disturbance, autism, thought disorder, and ambivalence. Clinical features of the illness are discussed and the importance of early treatment is emphasized. (JAC)

The study examined the relationship among teacher, peer, and self ratings of children's social behavior using the Pupil Evaluation Inventory with 172 first graders, 346 fourth graders, 283 seventh graders, and 30 teachers. (Author/SW)

It was hypothesized that teacher expectations for the future performance of a child and teacher attributions for that performance would not differ as a function of the categorical label (emotionally disturbed or learning disabled) assigned to the child. Results are discussed with regard to implications for mainstreaming. (Author/GK)