Study compared marijuana urinalysis results to self-reported marijuana use from 33,313 juvenile arrestees surveyed through the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program (ADAM) between 1991 and 1997. While strength of agreement between the two measures varied by jurisdiction, intrajurisdictional agreements were consistent over time. Findings suggest…

Analyzes research on superintendent attrition and supply. Refutes popular belief of a crisis in the superintendency. Draws implications for policy and practice. (Contains 50 references.)(PKP)

Analysis of 348 articles from the Journal of Agricultural Education 1990-1999 showed that 83.3% used quantitative, applied survey research. Only 29% cited appropriate theoretical frameworks, 87% cited conceptual frameworks. They often cited limited references in establishing a framework and failed to relate findings to frameworks. (Contains 25…

In a randomized 2x2 study, 174 managers and students read one of four scenarios with one of two posttraining transfer interventions (relapse prevention, supervisor support training) and information types (utility analysis, research). They showed no preference for adopting either intervention to increase staff productivity. Research information was…

Describes a workshop on quality criteria for research papers in science education. The aim of the workshop was to improve the ability of participants in writing papers for research in science education journals. Reports the activities and outcomes of the workshop including its concise evaluation and some suggestions for manuscript improvement.…

Asserting that in-class small group work often falters when students report out their work, describes 11 techniques for ending group work and evaluates their relative merits based on efficiency, accountability for individual students, complete sharing of information, and student practice in articulating what they learned. (EV)

Investigated whether two editorial policies concerning the reporting of statistical information would affect readers' perceptions of research results in 4 experiments involving 194, 89, 78, and 69 undergraduate and graduate students. Results show that undergraduates were more likely to perceive research to be important when effect sizes were…

Tests consistency of self-reports of alcohol and drug use by comparing responses incarcerated youth give to corrections staff and to university research interviewers only weeks apart. Significantly more incarcerated adolescents (n = 894) report lifetime drug and alcohol use to researchers than to correctional staff. Sex and ethnic differences were…

Offers reflections on the peer review process, the errors of some reviewers and editors, and recommendations to improve peer review that will increase the quality of science. Discusses issues of review process, the primacy of research results, and the responsibilities of editors. (SLD)

Compares urinalysis results for cocaine and opiates to self-reported three-day cocaine and opiate use. Statistics indicate that the strength of agreement between the two drug use measures is consistent over time. These findings suggest that the need for urinalysis should be reconsidered. (Contains 16 references and 2 tables.) (GCP)

This paper makes the point that descriptive and inferential measures of nonnormality and graphic displays of the frequency distribution of important variables should be routine in research reporting. This point is particularly true for research involving measures with nonarbitrary metrics where the distribution shape is unaffected by measurement…

Discusses how such terms as "strategies,""filter," and "networks" have been used differently in writing about language research, and highlights the ambiguities and complexities that result from specialized terminology. (31 references) (CB)

Reviews 27 published empirical research articles from 1973-1987 which discuss the implementation and evaluation of theory-based student development intervention programs. Claims while findings show that some student development programs have a positive effect, the total amount of empirical research is meager. (Author)

Reviews major library issues and events of 1988, including: (1) the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Library Awareness Program; (2) cooperation with USSR libraries; (3) library finance; (4) preservation; and (5) special programing. News about a number of prominent library professionals is included in a sidebar. (MES)

Used ordinal probit analysis to develop a model to predict the disposition of 1,447 child physical abuse reports submitted to child protective services. Analysis revealed that the best performing model involved the dichotomized dependent variable of ruled out and uncertain versus indicated and confirmed. (MDM)