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Bremer, Teresa Hargrave; Wittig, Michele Andrisin – Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 1980
Clarifies the extent to which an individual's fear of success scores may vary with the presence or absence of occupational deviance and/or role overload in stimulus materials describing situations of female competitive success. Results suggest that fear of success is a misnomer for responses to women's role descriptions. (Author/JLF)
Descriptors: Competition, Fear of Success, Individual Characteristics, Nontraditional Occupations
Uslander, Arlene S. – Teacher, 1979
This article discusses the child who never manages to succeed, who always falls short of his/her personal or academic goals. Consideration is given to causes of failure in the child's over- or under-expectations of self and to the behavior problems that can result from continuous frustration. (SJL)
Descriptors: Academic Failure, Behavior Problems, Competition, Elementary Education
Vannoy, Winona – Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 1981
As an outgrowth of a student project, a recreational swimming program for handicapped students at Kent State University proved to be such a success that intramural basketball competitions were organized for students confined to wheelchairs. (JN)
Descriptors: College Students, Competition, Higher Education, Intramural Athletics
Prato, Douglas J. – Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 1981
The physical education program for the Commack (New York) Public School District has intramural activities for elementary, junior high, and high school programs. Coeducational activities and participation are encouraged. The elementary intramural program is team-sports oriented. (JN)
Descriptors: Coeducation, Competition, Elementary Secondary Education, Intramural Athletics
Spindt, Gary B. – Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 1981
A junior high intramural athletic program was developed to foster enthusiasm among the junior high school student body. Twenty different sports were offered. A Superstar Competition was comprised of eight events including the 100-yard dash, shot put, basketball shoot, and obstacle course. (JN)
Descriptors: Competition, Intramural Athletics, Junior High Schools, Physical Activities
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Le Duc, Don R. – Journal of Communication, 1979
Reviews the legal and economic factors surrounding the film industries in the European Common Market member nations. Relates these factors to the inherent difficulties in fostering cooperation among members. (JMF)
Descriptors: Competition, Cooperation, Economic Factors, Exports
Boutwell, Richard C. – NSPI Journal, 1979
Traces the growth and modification of competition and its use as an instructional strategy and offers some instructional alternatives which, the author believes, encourage a more compatible value structure to meet the new realities of the 1980s and beyond. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Competition, Economic Change, Educational Change
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McKelvie, Stuart J.; Huband, Debbie E. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1980
Ninety-two athletes and 93 nonathletes completed the Illinois Competition Questionnaire measuring trait anxiety in competitive sports situations and the Rotter I-E scale measuring locus of control. No differences between groups were found on either test, and scores on the tests did not correlate for either group. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Adults, Anxiety, Athletes, College Students
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Coulson, David C. – Journalism Quarterly, 1980
Illuminates constitutional and economic problems involved in the process of insuring a free press and demonstrates that the government--armed with antitrust laws through its chief enforcer, the Justice Department--can, but does not, provide adequate safeguards. (Author/GT)
Descriptors: Certification, Competition, Court Litigation, Economic Factors
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Garibaldi, Antoine M. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1979
High school students were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions to assess affective benefits of using cooperative and group goal structures on problem-solving tasks. Results showed that students who worked in groups performed better and expressed greater certainty and enjoyment of tasks than students who worked alone. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Affective Behavior, Competition, Cooperation
Iso-Ahola, Seppo – Parks and Recreation, 1980
Little League baseball is a valuable experience for youngsters. It fosters team spirit and cooperation. Pressure by parents and coaches can take the fun out of the sport and make it an anxiety producing experience for the young player. (RJG)
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Anxiety, Athletes, Athletic Coaches
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Vasilius, Janet M.; DeStephen, Dan – Journal of the American Forensic Association, 1979
Tests two hypotheses concerning success in debate: (1) that success would be enhanced by a fast speaking rate, large amounts of evidence, and use of jargon; and (2) that a high correlation exists among these same variables. Neither hypothesis is supported and several explanations are offered. (JMF)
Descriptors: Competition, Debate, Evaluation, Hypothesis Testing
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Bennett, John B. – Journal of Thought, 1980
The author refutes arguments that collegiate grades are necessarily arbitrary, unfair, and conducive to excessive competition. He asserts that grades are simply shorthand assessments of learning and should not be used as statements of certification or rank ordering. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Competition, Educational Principles, Grades (Scholastic)
Scanlan, Tara K.; Passer, Michael W. – Research Quarterly, 1980
This study examined the attributions of female athletes for their personal and their team's performance after winning, tying, and losing a competitive soccer game. Players' attributions were made to the internal factors of ability and effort and to the external factors of opponent difficulty and luck. (Authors/CJ)
Descriptors: Athletes, Attitudes, Attribution Theory, Competition
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Richmond, Edmund B. – Foreign Language Annals, 1980
Discusses the use of two-way radio in teaching a foreign language. Students perform a game, conducted totally in the target language, in which two teams compete in locating a hidden message. One team must find and decode its message before the adversary team. The message, of course, is in the target language. (PJM)
Descriptors: Audio Equipment, Class Activities, Competition, Games
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