Examines issues of access, copyright, and intellectual property in the global information infrastructure. Highlights include policy application to higher education; policy platforms; access and gender equity; copyright and intellectual property; the National Information Infrastructure; digital libraries and electronic publishing; and balancing the…

Describes a developmental education program at an urban university that used a recursive, four-step model for strategic planning and assessment. Indicates the plan led to a more coherent institutional program mission, increased the effectiveness of the program's governance, and improved allocation procedures. (13 citations) (MAB)

Refutes an article by David Godden criticizing the author's proposed rural development policy for Australia. Points out that the author did not label urban dwellers "parasites," that the literature review was both comprehensive and appropriate, and that there is existing evidence indicating that rural policy is subsumed under…

Suggests that environmental communication has become one of the fastest-growing areas within scientific and technical communication. Poses four models for public participation and presents a case study of the application of one model to regional deliberations about environmentally sustainable development. (SR)

This paper recommends adoption of a new vision of mental retardation prevention and an ecological approach to understanding the causation of mental retardation. The paper concludes that a comprehensive, coordinated, and integrated prevention program is needed that addresses a variety of personal, social, and environmental risk factors and the…

Discussion of legal and ethical issues raised by the growth of research networking focuses on two general areas: (1) communication, prepublication, and publication; and (2) the network as a distribution environment. Issues considered include joint authorship, rights in computer conferencing, derivative works, control of dissemination, site…

Military recreation is a sophisticated leisure delivery system that has traditionally remained independent from public providers of recreation and parks services. Now, because of cost considerations, commanding officers may be developing new levels of public sector cooperation. The article examines differences between public and military…

Canada's educational policy transformations stem from early 1970s' concerns about schooling costs and effectiveness. After a century of directing educational thought and practice, certain common-school philosophical and social conceptions have lost much of their public and political appeal. This article examines reasons for this change and…

Provides a background for discussion of the lack of information policies in underdeveloped nations. The paper primarily refers to the conditions and problems of less developed countries, although it is observed that all countries are to a large extent underdeveloped in their information policies. (25 references) (MAB)

Discusses the history of the President's Committee on Health Education, created by R. M. Nixon in September 1971, and analyzes the committee's origins, methods, and underlying politics that shaped its work and final report. The committee laid the groundwork for present-day health-promotion and disease-prevention public policies. (RLC)

Like most other reform endeavors, the current restructuring movement may fail. Advocates often oversimplify restructuring, overlooking serious underlying issues, such as the politics of organizational change, and ingrained U.S. schooling characteristics, including inclusiveness, deep structure, knowledge industry influences, growth of state power,…

The research on educators' belief systems about early childhood programs shows disagreement regarding "best practice." To implement a successful programmatic policy, teachers' and administrators' belief systems must be verbalized, acknowledged, and discussed. Early childhood care and education is a serious issue demanding enlightened action. (24…

Describes the key features that distinguish standards development organizations (SDOs) and analyzes these features in light of recent work in political economy. It is concluded that many of the features that lead to a slower process may be interpreted as an efficient institutional response to problems posed by industry standardization. (24…

Over the past decade, Great Britain has experienced various education policy changes geared toward giving parents greater school choice. However, the main purpose of movement toward greater choice is not to build a fairer, more generous educational system, but to end egalitarianism and rebuild a differentiated system more closely aiding social…

Many college and university planning processes operate during enrollment expansion in a way that makes them structurally incapable of efficient retrenchment when conditions change. Specific characteristics of such planning processes can be identified, methods rethought, and procedures adjusted. Procedures include, among others, examining…