Parent participation is as good or as poor as a district, administrator, or teacher wants it to be. Discusses the responsibilities of the parent as volunteer and of the administrator and teacher to the parent in that role. Suggests keys to successful programs and the results of such programs. (Author/RK)

Suggests that for parents to feel confident about how to bring up their children, they must know what they stand for, and what they want for their family, community, and for the nation. (Author/AM)

Notes that in many different and subtle ways government is interfering with families and undermining their ability to do what they want. (Author/AM)

Suggests that if the public interest in public education is to be served meaningfully and systematically, there must be mechanisms for constructive citizen participation which can provide the resources necessary to counter-balance the influence of special interests. (Author/AM)

Illuminated elements of client control processes as they become manifest in the activities of specialized personnel in a large organizationally complex high school. (Author/AM)

Parental roles, as delineated in many of the popular parenting manuals on the market, are reviewed and assessed. It is concluded that the vast majority of authors of child-rearing guides implicity or explicitly endorse the traditional roles of father as the dominant breadwinner and mother as the nurturant caretaker. (Author)

The "Ages and Stages Questionnaires," a parent-completed developmental monitoring system, is described, and various strategies for using the system to identify young children with developmental delays are compared. Strategies include mail-out, home visit, on-site (completed by either parent with assistance from service provider),…

This article examines the relationship between parents' substance abuse and the behavioral disorders exhibited by their children. Family relationships are investigated, including family roles, characteristics, trust, and social and communication skills. Effective educational interventions are recommended that target children from substance-abusing…

Results of a survey of 200 parents attending baby and child clinics in North Wales show that parents know less about language development than about other areas of child development. Results suggest that both monolingual and bilingual parents and their children would benefit from improved information on how to facilitate language development. (43…

Examined the influence of mitigating circumstances on parents' beliefs and intervention behaviors regarding sibling physical aggression. Subjects were 40 Caucasian families. Results indicated that, although parents considered sibling physical aggression to be a serious transgression, they believed that mitigated aggression of both of their…

Investigated mothers and children's concepts of children's areas of personal discretion, autonomy, and individuality. Findings indicated that mothers viewed their roles as educators and nurturers and valued the development of individuality in their children. Gender differences were found in the ways mothers characterized boys' and girls'…

Examines the virtues and excesses of parental involvement in public schools, including how minority parents are treated, and the dominant influence of some parents as they attempt to impose their particular beliefs onto the educational system. Explores research about the parent/teacher/school system relationship and teacher competence to deal with…

Three case studies describe the process of parental grieving for the loss of a child with a disability. Characteristics of mourning unique to such a death are discussed. It is argued that, contrary to suggestions that chronic sorrow may end with the child's death, the emotion continues to emerge at peak times throughout the life of the parent.…

This longitudinal study investigated the relation between mothers' descriptions of mental states portrayed in pictures and 2- to 4-year-old children's theory of mind. Mothers described pictures to children at 3 different times during the year. Findings indicated that mothers' use of mental state utterances at early time points correlated with…

Examined developmental changes and within-family consistency in parent-child interactions for mothers and fathers of 98 school-age children (ages 6-18) with mental retardation. Both positive and negative exchanges decreased longitudinally with age. Results showed fewer parent commands, less child noncompliance, fewer child negatives, and less…