External reinforcement paradigms are useful and necessary in a complete instructional system and external reinforcement is not antithetical to a belief in an intrinsic motivation hypothesis. Teacher training, parent education, and classroom management, as well as complex learning sequences, can be improved by the use of principles emerging from…

The purpose of this conference was to prepare key people in the field of education to function as inservice education leaders in their respective settings. The design called for participants to learn what the MOREL inservice education program is and what it hopes to accomplish, to identify the role and functions of the inservice education leader,…

This paper discusses the issue of how to decrease student alienation in higher education. Its focus is on the quality of the relationship between instructor and students, which is characterized by the student's involvement in the subject matter while, simultaneously, being offered the potential for personal interest by the instructor. This writer…

This study examines 1) the effects of teacher contingent and non-contingent (random) praise and/or attention on the classroom behavior of economically disadvantaged adolescents and 2) the effects of contingent praise on the non-target members of the classroom, and explores the length of time necessary to demonstrate significant changes in…

A study is reported which is based on the assumption that a teacher's presentation may vary as a function of student set. A guest lecturer was presented to each of 2 introductory psychology classes, one of which had been told that the lecturer was a "cold" person, and the other that he was a "warm" person. The lectures were taped and rated to…

This booklet is intended for use by persons participating in a "Role Identification Training Session." It lists 33 behaviors--one on each page--and gives a description and example of the behaviors as manifested by both teachers and students. Space is provided for the participant to write in examples that he has observed of these behaviors.…

This study provided an assessment of the effectiveness of simulation in developing attitudes, values and cognitive understanding in a teacher education program. The experimental participants were 24 undergraduates enrolled in a course on learning and development. The course consisted of demonstrations of problems faced by the teacher in the inner…

The Verbal Reaction Behavior Log (VRBL) is an instrument used for identification of teacher and pupil verbal behavior. The purposes for its use are (a) an increase in pupil-teacher interaction, (b) an enhancement of indirect and pupil-centered instruction, (c) focus of attention on the logic of classroom discourse, and (d) increased use of…

The Instructional Staff Development program (ISD) trains teachers to exhibit behaviors which lead to inquiry skills development in students. Teachers must have an understanding of the total context within which specific strategies function, and they must learn to be responsive to feedback and input from students. The program attempts to help a…

Thirty-eight regular classroom teachers took a college-level course in the identification of handicapped children via computer-assisted instruction at the beginning of the 1971 school year. During the following summer they received a 16-item questionnaire to determine their feelings about the course content, computer-assisted instruction, and the…

A survey of studies reported between November 1966 and November 1967 on how teachers behave while teaching transformational and structural linguistics to elementary school and preschool children is described. Only empirical studies of teacher behavior are reported. Studies primarily concerned with listening, children's literature, thought…

This study explored two group treatments, humanistic and social modeling, in helping teachers to be more open and helpful in the classroom. Subjects were 42 volunteers from elementary schools who indicated a desire to become more open and helpful. Each of four groups met four times over a 9 day period for 1 1/2 hours. The modeling groups viewed a…

This report studies the effects of the Instructional Behavior and Skills Development (IBS) in-service program on teacher behavior. The participants of both the control and experimental groups were full-time elementary teachers of the Springfield, Missouri Public Schools. Participants in the experimental group attended the IBS in-service program of…

Fewer competencies should be used as the organizing structure for teacher education programs, since all relevant topics cannot be covered thoroughly anyway. One variant of an outcomes-focused approach to teacher education is an objectives-oriented strategy. The criterion is not what the teacher does but what happens to pupils as a consequence of…

The purpose of this study was to conceptualize, design, and implement a training program to help teachers (1) to clarify and enlarge their perceptions of self as person and teacher, (2) develop skills in the process of problem solving and interpersonal communications, and (3) assume responsibility for themselves as learners and decision makers.…