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Williamson, Victoria; Murphy, Dominic; Castro, Carl; Vermetten, Eric; Jetly, Rakesh; Greenberg, Neil – Research Ethics, 2021
The need for research to advance scientific understanding must be balanced with ensuring the rights and wellbeing of participants are safeguarded, with some research topics posing more ethical quandaries for researchers than others. Moral injury is one such topic. Exposure to potentially morally injurious experiences can lead to significant…
Descriptors: Ethics, Research, Self Determination, Confidentiality
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Carli Friedman – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2024
Social determinants of health are conditions, such as physical and social environments, which contribute to health outcomes. People with disabilities face more health inequities than their nondisabled peers, including disparities in social determinants of health. Although research indicates people with disabilities face a number of disparities…
Descriptors: Adults, Disabilities, Health Needs, Disability Discrimination
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Alexandru Cernat; Vera Toepoel – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2024
Most of the social science research is based on the implied assumption that measurement error is the same across key socio-demographic groups and all differences in key statistics of interest are real. Nevertheless, there is evidence that this is not the case. In this paper, the authors tackle this important topic by investigating if data quality…
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Low Income Groups, Probability, Foreign Countries
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Maryam Heidari Vincheh; Azizullah Mirzaei; Ali Roohani – Language Testing in Asia, 2024
Although the IELTS speaking test assesses English verbal-communication competence accurately and reliably, its traditional, retroactive scoring framework stops short of providing detailed diagnostic information about individual test-takers' specific domains of proficiency or deficiency. This study employed a cognitive diagnostic assessment (CDA)…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Test Wiseness, Thinking Skills, English (Second Language)
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John Corbit; Hayley MacDougall; Stephanie Hartlin; Chris Moore – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Collaboration is an early emerging component of successful cooperative relations that produces a cascade of positive social preferences between collaborators. Concurrently, robust preferences for affiliated others may restrict these benefits to in-group peers. We investigated how in-group affiliation (based on minimal group markers) and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Cooperative Learning, Interpersonal Relationship
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Adriano Villar-Aldonza; María-Jesús Mancebón; José-María Gómez- Sancho – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2024
This study investigates the reasons behind the decision to send children aged under three to ECEC (Early Childhood Education and Care) and the causes that may explain why some families send their child to ECEC once they reach the age of two while others decide to do so at an earlier age. To answer the first question posed a probit model is used,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Early Childhood Education, Infants, Toddlers
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Katerina Dounavi; Meral Koldas – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition for which no prenatal or early life screening tests exist. Early life recognition of ASD is key to accessing behavioral intervention when brain plasticity is at its peak. The purpose of our study was to systematically review the literature researching parental perspectives…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Screening Tests, Genetics, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Monnier, Catherine; Boiché, Julie; Armandon, Pauline; Baudoin, Sophie; Bellocchi, Stéphanie – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2022
Due to their experience of managing two languages, it has been suggested that bilinguals could receive more practice in the domain of working memory (WM) leading to a WM bilingual advantage. Although some studies have shown that bilinguals can outperform monolinguals in WM tasks, the studies investigating WM capacity in bilinguals provide…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Short Term Memory, Meta Analysis, Second Language Learning
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Emhardt, Selina N.; Kok, Ellen; van Gog, Tamara; Brandt-Gruwel, Saskia; van Marlen, Tim; Jarodzka, Halszka – Educational Psychology Review, 2023
Eye movement modeling examples (EMMEs) are instructional videos (e.g., tutorials) that visualize another person's gaze location while they demonstrate how to perform a task. This systematic literature review provides a detailed overview of studies on the effects of EMME to foster observers' performance and learning and highlights their differences…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Teaching Methods, Video Technology, Task Analysis
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Mary Bottomley; Jodie Bradley; Lisa Clark; Bryan Collis; Bojana Daw Srdanovic; Victoria Farnsworth; Annie Ferguson; Dan Goodley; Andrew Fox; Nikita K. Hayden; Charlotte Lawthom; Rebecca Lawthom; Claudia Magwood; Robert McLean; Ian Middleton; Alison Owen; Matty Prothero; Simon Rice; Simon Richards; Katherine Runswick-Cole; Kelly Scargill; Rohit Shankar; Toni Ann Wood – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2024
Background: We are a research team of clinical, academic and advocacy-based researchers with and without learning disabilities, working on the "Humanising Healthcare" (for people with learning disabilities) project. The project is dedicated to finding and sharing healthcare practices that enhance the lives of people with learning…
Descriptors: Ethics, Learning Disabilities, Guidelines, Researchers
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Sumithra Murthy; Sarah Parker Harris; Kelly Hsieh – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: Despite the enactment of disability laws/policies in India, research shows that caregivers of adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities experience inadequate formal supports/services due to dissemination barriers and lack of awareness about them. To address discrepancy between caregivers' support needs and the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Caregivers
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Jacqueline Burgess; Paul Williams; Amy Curran – Arts and Humanities in Higher Education: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice, 2024
This research sought to explore how creative writing university students' knowledge aligned with published authors and marketing professionals within the publishing industry. Participants from all three groups were recruited for semi-structured interviews, and the transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Overall, both published authors…
Descriptors: College Students, Knowledge Level, Creative Writing, Alignment (Education)
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Oscar Espinoza; Luis González; Catalina Miranda; Luis Sandoval; Bruno Corradi; Noel McGinn; Yahira Larrondo – Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, 2024
Purpose: The job satisfaction of university graduates can serve as an indicator of success in their professional development. At the same time, it can be a measure of higher education systems' effectiveness. The purpose is to assess the relationship of university graduates' socio-demographic characteristics, aspects of their degree program,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Job Satisfaction, Universities, College Graduates
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David Duell – Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 2025
Inter-professional perspective-taking (the ability to take the perspective of colleagues with whom one is working, but who work in a different context or role type) is an aspect of empathy, with substantial benefits in the workplace, including environments where inter-professional collaboration is required, such as clinicians and administrators.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Interprofessional Relationship, Teacher Attitudes
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Erin Mickievicz; Callie Laubacher; Coley Alston; Johanna Burnett; Alicyn Simpson; Lynz Sickler; Brian O'Connor; Jesse Mahler; Joseph Amodei; Elizabeth Miller; Daniel Shaw; Robert W. S. Coulter; Maya I. Ragavan – Health Education & Behavior, 2025
Adolescent relationship abuse (ARA) has significant sequelae and is more prevalent among sexual and gender-diverse youth (SGDY). Increased parental involvement and communication has been linked to decreased prevalence of ARA and associated health risks. Parents of SGDY may have unique needs and experiences regarding communicating with their…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Prevention, Risk, Health Behavior
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