The philosophy of inclusion is based on three fundamental arguments: legal precedent, research on best practices, and moral grounds. Inclusion costs more, but the payoff for all students is worth it. Schools that continue to struggle to keep disabled students out of general education classrooms should consider investing their time, effort, and…

Technological literacy is a multidimensional term embracing the need to use technology, the need to understand issues raised by technology, and the appreciation for technology's significance. Technology education is a laboratory-based discipline in which students gain conceptual knowledge while participating in hands-on activities. Principals have…

Principals help teachers become more reflective practitioners by providing a supportive environment, using specific facilitative behaviors (asking questions, informally critiquing, and questioning program irregularities), and enabling program implementation. Principals create a supportive environment by encouraging justification of practice,…

Explores a preservice curriculum in teacher education, based on curricular integration rather than disciplinary separatism, that provides liberal arts students with the structure and knowledge needed to experience teaching success. Different aspects of the curricular integration process are discussed, focusing on the political, programmatic, and…

Compares four colleges and their administrative representatives, and how each views student newspapers. Identifies six themes: role of the newspaper, authority and responsibility, administration-newspaper relationship, administrator problems with newspapers, legal and ethical dimensions, and adviser guidance. Concludes by arguing that the entire…

It is argued that while the concept of "vision" in higher education has been met with disdain, criticism is based on misconceptions of vision's nature and role--that vision requires a charismatic administrator and that visionaries are dreamers. Educators and planners are urged to use imaginative thinking to connect the institution's and staff's…

Cornell University (New York) president Frank H. T. Rhodes has been a highly successful fund raiser for the institution through his personal attributes and loyalty to the university. Rhodes postponed retirement to see the current fund drive almost to its end. Other accomplishments also distinguish his tenure as president. (MSE)

Today's information systems (IS) managers have a far more complex job than ever before. They must both know the technology and have the considerable political, organizational, and communication skills needed to manage change and translate complex technical information into concepts everyone in the organization can understand. (MSE)

A comparative case study of 32 institutions of higher education indicated that 75 percent of newly appointed presidents, but only 25 percent of presidents with longer terms of office, enjoyed full faculty support. The tenure trajectories of exemplary, modal, and failed presidents are described, and presidents are encouraged to remain enthusiastic…

Sources of potential health-related research support outside the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are discussed to encourage VA field research administrators to seek out new research funding arrangements. The history and scope of extra-VA research funding is reviewed and the VA research administrator's role is examined. (MSE)

Drawing on results of a Florida project, it is argued that statewide evaluation of college student financial aid programs, involving institutional aid officers, system-level administrators, and others may promote change beneficial to students and administrators. Emphasis is on the role institutional aid administrators can play in such a…

A national survey of 213 research universities found 2 models of research program administration predominate: an officer for graduate studies and another for research, and a single officer handling both responsibilities. The former is more common at the most research-oriented institutions. Choice of model depends on program similarities,…

During employment interviews, the principal's two major roles are encouraging effective communication and measuring the data collected. Communication requires a relaxed atmosphere, focus on the interview purpose, and active listening by both parties. To measure response adequacy, the interviewer must decide whether the question was truly answered…

Ensuring the integrity of the intercollegiate athletics program is a fundamental responsibility of the college president. The institutional research professional should lead in designing, coordinating, and maintaining an athletics information support system, and support staff should conduct analyses and prepare special reports as needed to shape…

The research on educators' belief systems about early childhood programs shows disagreement regarding "best practice." To implement a successful programmatic policy, teachers' and administrators' belief systems must be verbalized, acknowledged, and discussed. Early childhood care and education is a serious issue demanding enlightened action. (24…