Counselor education programs will be under increasing pressure in the next decade. Licensing laws, the requirements of third party vendors and a changing job market will cause restructuring or elimination of current programs. Flight, fight, accommodation, and professionalization are considered as ways of coping with this threat. (Author)

A survey of 67 cases of organizational change provides evidence concerning collaborative intervention. Collaboration exists in the phases of problem determination, goal setting, and solution in intervention, but its character changes. Little relationship is found between collaboration during each phase and the effectiveness or adoption of change.…

In the field of organizational development, it is almost self-evident that an intervention or change action comes after a period of data gathering and/or analysis of the organization. This article explores how a manager can determine what actions to take following an organizational diagnosis. (LRA)

Considers ways of improving departmental publications such as the mathematics department magazine. (RL)

Radical, but nevertheless serious, suggestions are made to change ineffective schools. (MLF)

Examines differences between a department chairperson and a department head, changes in the author's English department since he became department chairperson, ways a chairperson can gain departmental support for proposals, and problems and gratifications of being a department chairperson. (GT)

The question of changes in men's family roles is considered from the standpoint of approaches that feminists of both sexes might use to bring about those changes. Emergent consensus subsumes strategies labeled as prosocial and self-interest. The remaining approach subsumes negotiation strategies. Suggestions and practical applications follow.…

By use of student-selected consequences and an individual token reinforcement program, a special education student's habitual slouching in his chair was decreased and other positive behavior changes occurred. Procedures were carried out in the usual classroom setting, required only available school personnel and an inexpensive reward. (DS)

Describes a family-style, community-based program for severely disturbed adolescents which uses a "point-and-fine" treatment system in which earned points can be exchanged for privileges or lost as fines. The whole treatment combines operant, modeling, and cognitive-behavioral strategies. (CM)

Three attempts to improve the state approval process in accreditation are described, and their implications for improving the process are discussed. (JD)

Examines effects of making contracts in group on discrepancy between real and ideal self-concepts. Group A made contracts; Group B did not. Group A showed significantly greater change toward more congruence in perception of self and ideal self than Group B. (Author)

Attempted to ascertain how students at the secondary and technical-institute levels perceive the potential that some occupations have for influencing changes in society. Occupations believed to influence changes were: elected public official, writer, economist, political scientist, teacher, artist, entertainer, clergy member, judge, physicist, and…

An assessment of how Mahatma Gandhi and Mao Tse-tung were able to succeed as mass communicators without the use of modern means of communication. (PD)

This article provides an historical overview of organizational theory and research relevant to participation in decision making. Applications of this theory and research in schools are discussed. Two examples of organization development interventions which foster participation in school decision making are described. Implications of recent…

Examines numerous areas to consider in giving a campus publication a "facelift and fresher editorial content"; tells how professional newspapers have achieved a fresh look. (GT)