Despite a 1986 National Council of Teachers of Mathematics recommendation calling for the inclusion of calculators in all aspects of math instruction, most math departments have an unwritten rule restricting classroom use of calculators. Teachers must accommodate the new essential skills, even if it means eliminating traditional practices.…

Provides a background on the importance of research in student affairs. Presents information about Project Pulse, a weekly telephone survey operation at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Describes studies on fire safety, awareness of the threat of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome on campus, and cigarette smoking. Discusses…

Brings together three bodies of literature that bear directly on how to plan in times of decline for counselor training programs. Offers practical guidelines for success using futuring and strategic planning in university departments with counselor training programs. (Author/ABL)

Until now, the curriculum debate has overlooked the interrelationship of the change process, school culture, classroom context, and curriculum content. Educational restructuring will not succeed without close school/university collaboration and new thinking about the teaching and learning knowledge base. Paternalistic treatment of educators must…

In the 1990s, conflict management is a basic concern of university administrators. Memories of bloody campus confrontations in the 1970s persist, and institutions are reviewing policies on dissent and seeking more appropriate responses to student concerns about racism, tuition increases, gay rights, abortion, and the environment. (MSE)

Good work by "outsiders" requires more than the right attitude concerning school complexities on the inside. Outside change agents can use seven strategies: acknowledging values, problem-setting, short-circuiting the system, one-legged conferencing, text-making, curriculum-making, and observing with feedback. Includes 24 references. (MLH)

Theory and research on children's emotional development are reviewed, and it is suggested that in mainstreaming children with disabilities, everything possible should be done to make the mainstream a hospitable environment for them, beginning with teacher recognition of responsibility for the classroom's socio-emotional climate. (MSE)

Discusses the need for system upgrades of automated library systems in order to support ongoing software releases; obtain new functional modules; satisfy new library requirements; conform to new industry standards; and utilize new technology. Guidelines are presented for deciding when to upgrade and implement changes in these areas. (11…

The process of career counseling is a search for meaning. What is sought is not only understanding of the relationship of work to self, but also ways to change oneself and one's life. Career counselors can help adults understand career exploration as a metaphor for discerning meaning and bringing about change. (SK)

What teachers believe and how they behave is a result of socialization in the culture of teaching. If long-term school reform is a goal of staff development, then strategies and mechanisms must be developed which focus on changing the culture of teaching. (JD)

Proposes tentative model for considering the nature of power and how counselors might use power to influence those who have impact on their clients and programs. Presents power strategies framework based on differing levels of interpersonal relationships as way to bring about desired change in interpersonal situations that are harmful to clients…

Reviews procedures followed during traditional organizational change and identifies factors that lead to increased intrinsic motivation. Topics discussed include problem solving, level of challenge, competence, people as information processors, curiosity, task complexity, the need for organization, and choice in degree of control. (17 references)…

Investigated extent to which employees' willingness to engage in self-development as career management strategy can be accounted for by self-reported skill deficiencies, perceived promotion opportunity, organizational commitment, and age. Data from 98 low administrative/high clerical employees indicated that younger employees and those with high…

Swedish school reform since the 1970s has involved a shift in policy and underlying values throughout the entire implementation process. Educational reform has broken into loosely connected fragments with relevant reform makers at all educational levels. Despite a newly decentralized process, observed changes are not really structural. Includes…

Describes results of the Work in America Institute's 1986 study of school problems. Urban schools are plagued by overspecialization and excessive responsibility division that can incarcerate teachers in the classroom. Curriculum and learning problems receive little attention. Management/teacher alliances are the only way to produce systematic…