The European Union will expand its experimental program to facilitate transfer of academic credit among institutions in different countries. Demand for student exchange opportunities in Europe is forcing higher education systems to address issues of international cooperation, even some standardization. (MSE)

A 5-year-old preschool child with a visual impairment and significant developmental delay underwent training to learn to reach and locate objects from a sitting position and to locate and move toward given objects in the environment using the Infant Sonicguide. Time constraints prevented achievement of the second goal. (Author/SW)

The frequency of short-distance residential moves in poor rural New York counties was much greater than nationally, driven by scarce affordable housing and changes in personal and household situations. Higher frequency movement was associated with younger age, fewer children, and weaker social support networks. Discusses impacts of high mobility…

Colleges and universities that made minority hiring a priority in the late 1980s are now recruiting fewer black scholars and are seeing more of those already on campus leave. Increased competition for black doctorate recipients is cited. The trend is seen at both major universities and community colleges. (MSE)

This article applies economic theory of firm-specific capital in labor relations to the mobility of dental school faculty, and concludes that existing licensure and credentialing requirements curtail faculty mobility and recruitment possibilities. (DB)

The average life expectancy of a superintendent in a given post is three years. By that time, the position has been steadily weakened by accumulating enemies spawned by unforeseen events. A research survey of 50 "early leavers" discloses 3 primary disincentives: poor board-superintendent relationships; conflict with board over educational…

This study examined the relationship between tenure and turnover rates for librarians in academic libraries. Survey forms were sent to 124 college and university library directors. The authors found no significant correlation between the two. However, there does seem to be a relationship between scholarly publishing requirements and turnover…

A general trend toward international mobility in higher education combines with changes brought about with the establishment of the European Community to create new challenges for higher education. Long-term programs are supplanting individual initiatives, and these require a new level of institutional commitment, policymaking, and coordination.…

Interviews with 160 experienced and less-experienced teachers in northern England at a time of upheaval in the British school system documented (1) the destruction of experienced teachers' career timetables, their disillusionment, and motivational crises; and (2) the highly motivated career building of beginning teachers. (SK)

Examines the characteristics of the University of Ghana Department of Library and Archival studies postgraduate students including their sex; how they came to choose their profession; what jobs they held before enrolling at the school; job mobility; job satisfaction; and the relevance of the courses at the department to their present employment…

Article discusses research on orientation and mobility (O&M) for individuals with visual impairments, examining constant, variable, and absolute error (descriptive statistics that quantify fundamentally different characteristics of distributions of spatially directed behavior). It illustrates the statistics with examples, noting their…

Describes affirmative action practices of federal agencies in hiring Hispanic Americans. College recruiting programs hire Hispanic college students during the summers, providing them with a good chance of being hired full-time following graduation. However, there is still a shortage of Hispanic staff members in the middle and upper ranks of…

Describes a Camden (New Jersey) study that assessed the effects of student mobility and stability on achievement and examined interactions between the instructional program and student mobility. Results indicated direct instruction was as effective as traditional instruction that was aligned with a specific standardized test, and it produced…

Offers directions for 10 play activities that enable young children with visual impairments (blindness or low vision) to practice moving and orienting themselves properly in relation to others and their surroundings and to prepare them for social interactions with sighted children. (DB)

A survey of educational-administration students revealed 10 factors influencing teachers' reluctance to move into administration: nature of work responsibilities, working conditions, emotional aspects, district location, superintendent reputation, effects on home life, quality of community life, community support, salary/responsibility issues, and…