Background: There is a growing need, particularly for socially vulnerable families, to attend a child daycare center. Breastfeeding has well-established benefits to the baby and the mother, particularly in the context of social disadvantage. Although breastfeeding is a right, no information is available regarding the degree of breastfeeding…

This report is prepared in compliance with ESB 5167, Section 236(4)(e), which directs the Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) to report enrollments and active caseload for the Working Connections Child Care (WCCC) program to the Governor, legislative fiscal committees, and the legislative-executive WorkFirst Poverty…

Background: Toddlers spend a significant portion of their time within the childcare setting being sedentary. Therefore, interventions are needed to improve toddlers' physical activity (PA) within this setting. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a 10-week activity program on toddlers' time…

The Washington State Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) submits this report detailing Child Care Subsidy Programs (CCSP) Overpayment (OP) data and explains OP trends over the past four fiscal years (FY) 2021-2024. This report describes DCYF efforts to identify and address the root causes of OP to improve the overall integrity of the…

Millions of parents use non-parental childcare for their preschool-age children. Prior research has focused on family characteristics that are associated with parents' preferences of early care and education arrangements. Yet, little is known about preschool parents' perspectives of the childcare search process. To further explore how parents…

There are two primary challenges with wages in the early care and education workforce. First, entry-level wages are too low to attract and retain workers, causing significant turnover among this group. Second, there is too little premium paid for staff who have more experience or higher credentials to encourage workers to stay in the field or move…

Child care provided in home-based settings by non-relatives remains a prominent model of care in Canada. Following commitments of over $27.2 billion in Budget 2021, the Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care agreement was formed, encompassing collaborations between the federal government, provinces and territories, and Indigenous groups to…

Despite the importance of inclusion in education, studies that clearly define and operationalize the concept of early childhood inclusive education in South Korea remain scarce. In this study, we aimed to translate and validate a comprehensive measurement scale to assess Korean early childhood teachers' attitudes and perceptions regarding…

Research Findings: A total of 4102 childcare center teachers were recruited to examine a moderated mediation model of the relationship between teachers' adaptive caregiving beliefs and professional competence, using caregiving sensitivity as a mediator and organizational support as a moderator. Results indicated that (1) childcare center teachers'…

Although quality assurance programs may improve the curricula and outcomes of early childhood programs, some U.S. childcare principals are reluctant to participate in these initiatives. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore the motivation that guides Texas childcare principals' decision-making regarding participation in the…

The number of family child care (FCC) providers in the United States, or providers who are licensed, certified, or registered to provide care in their home, fell by nearly half between 2005 and 2017 (NCEQA, 2020a). This has implications for families who prefer FCC settings. Understanding providers' motivations for starting their program may…

The foundation of all learning depends upon early childhood experiences, which consist of the pre-schooling age of a child's life, i.e., 3 to 6 years. So, preschools play a significant role in all learning. Enhanced cognitive, social, and language capabilities and even a higher level of school readiness can be achieved through the quality of…

The Early Childhood Educator Pay Equity Fund is a promising initiative for increasing the wages of early childhood educators in the District of Columbia (DC) to achieve pay parity between early childhood educators and their counterparts in K-12 schools. Since October 2023, DC's Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) has distributed…

This study evaluates a professional development (PD) initiative that used an innovative quality improvement methodology, the Breakthrough Series Collaborative (BSC), in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings in the United States. We examined: (1) the extent to which programs engaged with the activities of the initiative, (2) whether…

The Chinese government has implemented several policies to promote the development of childcare services. However, Chinese childcare services are facing a dilemma rather than flourishing. Against this background, this study intends to reveal the development process of the Chinese childcare service from prosperity to stagnation, the dilemmas that…