With 1984 a decade away, U.S. teachers launch a counteroffensive against galloping Doublespeak. (Author)

Pleads that authors distinguish between process" as an end of science instruction (knowledge about how scientists work), and process" as a means of instruction (students investigating, measuring, observing, reading, etc., in the manner of scientists). (AL)

The author reports results of an experiment designed to determine the types" of encoding behavior in the selection of evidence speakers make for persuasive messages. (Author/MS)

Analyzes the terms "profession" and "professional" in general cases, and uses the results of the analysis to list the characteristics of professional wildlife and natural resource managers. (AL)

Applies speech act theory to business writing to determine why certain letters and memos succeed while others fail. Specifically, shows how speech act theorist H. P. Grice's rules or maxims illuminate the writing process in business communication. (PD)

Proposes to establish the correct Black cultural perspective on the role and function of personal insults in sounding and the boundary between play and nonplay. Considers different cultural consequences that would stem from regarding personal insults to be part of verbal play or not, and shows similarity in the structure and function of…

German offers a good example of how syntax meets the discursive needs of speakers/hearers and writers/readers. A pedagogic grammar should put the emphasis on the ways the foreign language conceptualizes reality and on the syntactic realization of those concepts for construction of discourse. (Author/MSE)

Argues that both redundancy and propositional analysis (a strategy for analyzing meaning in a text) help to reveal the nature of the reader-text interaction and are two of the important missing elements in readability. (FL)

Outlines an attempt to use artificial intelligence formalisms as a formal language of description for the complex conversational behavior that occurs in ethnographic interviews. Discusses three kinds of coherence and uses them to analyze the text of an interview. (FL)

Transcripts of 11 young children's speech to adults were found to include hints and question directives. (FL)

Memory for discourse by older adults was examined by comparing their performance with that of younger subjects on a text recognition task. Results showed that the old were better at detecting lexical substitutions than subject-object reversals, suggesting that the old retain lexical items better than the relations between them. (FL)