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Yu, Yong – ProQuest LLC, 2011
This study uses quantitative and qualitative designs to examine if motivations for choosing a teaching career influence the intention to teach or not to teach in urban settings, and if a short-term urban field experience has significant impact on the change in the motivations as well as the intention to teach in urban settings. Overall,…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Career Choice, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Motivation
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Clidas, Jeanne – Science and Children, 2011
Stories, steeped in science content and full of specific information, can be brought into schools and homes through the power of live video streaming. Video streaming refers to the process of viewing video over the internet. These videos may be live (webcam feeds) or recorded. These stories are engaging and inspiring. They offer opportunities to…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Web Based Instruction, Prior Learning, Internet
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Park, Ho-Ryong; Kim, Deoksoon – Computers & Education, 2011
This study investigates adult English language learners' reading-strategy use when they read online texts in hypermedia learning environments. The learners joined the online Independent English Study Group (IESG) and worked both individually and collaboratively. This qualitative case study aims (a) to assess college-level ESL learners' use of…
Descriptors: Reading Strategies, Second Language Learning, Prior Learning, English (Second Language)
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Braten, Ivar; Stromso, Helge I. – Metacognition and Learning, 2011
This study explored the dimensionality of multiple-text comprehension strategies in a sample of 216 Norwegian education undergraduates who read seven separate texts on a science topic and immediately afterwards responded to a self-report inventory focusing on strategic multiple-text processing in that specific task context. Two dimensions were…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Reading Comprehension, Science Materials, Reading Strategies
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Mustafa, Hasrina; Yusoff, Ronzi Mohd – Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 2011
This research looked into the effectiveness of a campaign at the Universiti Sains Malaysia for a compulsory ban on disposable plastics. Although there was high awareness of the "Say No to Plastic Bags" bags campaign, and moderate compliance on campus, we wondered whether a compulsory approach would maintain the desired behaviours off…
Descriptors: Plastics, Knowledge Level, Foreign Countries, Psychological Patterns
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Kohnle, Antje; Mclean, Stewart; Aliotta, Marialuisa – European Journal of Physics, 2011
Understanding students' prior beliefs in nuclear physics is a first step towards improving nuclear physics instruction. This paper describes the development of a diagnostic survey in nuclear physics covering the areas of radioactive decay, binding energy, properties of the nuclear force and nuclear reactions, that was administered to students at…
Descriptors: Nuclear Physics, Test Construction, Misconceptions, Science Instruction
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Balgopal, Meena M.; Montplaisir, Lisa M. – Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2011
The process of reflective writing can play a central role in making meaning as learners process new information and connect it to prior knowledge. An examination of the written discourse can therefore be revealing of learners' cognitive understanding and affective (beliefs, feelings, motivation to learn) responses to concepts. Despite reflective…
Descriptors: College Science, Prior Learning, Learning Motivation, Ecology
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Cullen, Deanna M.; Pentecost, Thomas C. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2011
In an attempt to address some student misconceptions in electrochemistry, this guided-inquiry laboratory was devised to give students an opportunity to use a manipulative that simulates the particulate-level activity within an electrochemical cell, in addition to using an actual electrochemical cell. Students are led through a review of expected…
Descriptors: Science Laboratories, Inquiry, Energy, Prior Learning
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Malm, Joakim; Bryngfors, Leif; Morner, Lise-Lotte – International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2011
Supplemental Instruction (SI) is today a well-known academic assistance program that provides help for students in "difficult" courses. SI has repeatedly been shown to decrease the percentage of failures in the course as well as increasing course grades for students who attended SI sessions. Although SI is open for all students, its main objective…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, Calculus, Supplementary Education, Academic Ability
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Bilalic, Merim; McLeod, Peter; Gobet, Fernand – Cognitive Psychology, 2008
How does the knowledge of experts affect their behaviour in situations that require unusual methods of dealing? One possibility, loosely originating in research on creativity and skill acquisition, is that an increase in expertise can lead to inflexibility of thought due to automation of procedures. Yet another possibility, based on expertise…
Descriptors: Prior Learning, Problem Solving, Experiments
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Shaw, Corrinne – African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2010
While research into student learning in formal higher education contexts has a robust tradition, less literature exists on how learning is experienced in work settings. An understanding of the way learning is experienced in work settings not only provides insights for educators but is necessary for those who use these contexts in their curriculum…
Descriptors: Prior Learning, Workplace Learning, Adult Students, Graduate Students
Zhao, Yuan – ProQuest LLC, 2010
Learning a phonetic category (or any linguistic category) requires integrating different sources of information. A crucial unsolved problem for phonetic learning is how this integration occurs: how can we update our previous knowledge about a phonetic category as we hear new exemplars of the category? One model of learning is Bayesian Inference,…
Descriptors: Evidence, Cues, Phonetics, Prior Learning
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Grabowski, Michelle – Journal of Extension, 2010
Adobe[R] Presenter software provides educators with a tool to create narrated distance learning presentations. This article describes Adobe[R] Presenter's many features and explains which most strongly affect learning. Six Adobe[R] Presenter trainings were presented to 62 volunteers preparing to provide information at a public outreach event. One…
Descriptors: Distance Education, Prior Learning, Computer Software, Volunteers
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Yang, Yu-Fen – Educational Technology & Society, 2010
This study investigates how college students solve their cognitive conflicts when receiving peers' suggestions and corrections in online text revision. A sample of 45 undergraduate students were recruited to read their peer writers' texts, edit peer writers' errors, evaluate peer editors' corrections and suggestions, and finally rewrite their own…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Metalinguistics, Grammar, Prior Learning
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MacDonald, Amy – Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 2010
In this article, the author describes an open-ended drawing task that was used to discover young children's experiences with, and understandings of, the concept of mass. Mass is defined as the amount of matter in an object, and, like time, it cannot be seen (NSW Department of Education and Training Professional Support and Curriculum Directorate…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Young Children, Mathematical Concepts, Elementary School Mathematics
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