ERIC Number: EJ1474529
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0266-4909
EISSN: EISSN-1365-2729
Available Date: 2025-04-30
Using Eye-Movement Modelling Examples with Reading Strategies to Improve Adults' Reading Performances of Illustrated Texts
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, v41 n3 e70037 2025
Background: Although comprehending illustrated texts is essential, adult readers in this era may not have acquired reading comprehension strategies. Eye-movement modelling example (EMME) is promising for helping less-skilled learners master these strategies; however, its benefits for adults remain unknown. Another understudied factor in the EMME literature is readers' perceptions of persuasive reading comprehension strategies, which may affect their propensity to employ them while reading. Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether the EMME we developed improves adults' reading comprehension accuracy and efficiency of illustrated texts when paired with reading comprehension strategy instructions, and to investigate readers' perceptions of the persuasiveness of reading comprehension strategies. Methods: The effects of combining EMME with instructions consisting of three reading comprehension strategies (EMME group; n = 54) on readers' reading comprehension were compared with those in a group that received instruction only (control group; n = 53). We also explored adult readers' perceptions of the persuasiveness of these strategies. Notably, our EMME came with a verbal explanation and consisted of a red dot overlaying the materials, representing the eye movements of the expert model while reading illustrated texts. Results and Conclusions: The findings showed that the EMME group outperformed the control group in reading comprehension. Moreover, the EMME group finished the posttest more quickly than the control group. Most participants perceived making connections between texts and graphs as a persuasive strategy, creating mental images was proposed by fewer readers, and making connections within graphs was cited by even fewer readers.
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Models, Reading Strategies, Reading Comprehension, Reading Improvement, Illustrations, Adults, Reading Processes, Accuracy, Efficiency, Reading Instruction, Reader Text Relationship, Graphs
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling/Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Department of Education, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung City, Taiwan