The interrelationship of market forces, government regulation, and self-regulation is discussed and the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) program involving competition in the health care field is reviewed. Concerns and misconceptions in the medical community about the FTC's involvement in the health care field are addressed. (Author/JMD)

Attitudes surrounding premedical education and the effects of competition on premedical students at Yale University are examined. Responses of premedical and other students were compared on topics including: self-descriptions, premedical stereotypes, occupational values, attitudes toward various occupations, and perceptions of college pressures.…

A study of groups of fifth graders working in competitive or cooperative learning conditions found that in the cooperative condition, most student interactions were on-task, whereas in the competitive condition, all student interactions were off-task. Groups that began the term in the competitive condition and then switched to cooperative learning…

Describes a teacher's experiences with using partnerships with industry as a resource to motivate primary science students. The project enables students to see the relevance of classroom science to the real world and provides an opportunity for students to apply concepts learned in the classroom. (DDR)

Analyzes competitive market forces within the global economy, multinational firms, and the United States labor market to provide a framework for a model projecting U.S. international training demand until 2005. Demand for internationally trained employees is estimated at 1.65 million by 2005, an average annual increase of 75,000. Over half will be…

Discusses seven propositions underlying the strategies that insurance pools can, will, and must pursue: (1) risk management versus risk financing; (2) elimination of windfall advantages; (3) the maintenance of market-dominant status; (4) cost leadership; (5) client focus; (6) innovation and diversification; and (7) leadership challenges. A sidebar…

Describes the approach to extracurricular activities taken at Plainfield (Indiana) Middle School, where activities, including most sports and the Student Council, are open to all students. The no-cut policy gives students the confidence to take chances later in their lives, and the practice of tolerance and acceptance builds better citizens. (SLD)

Examines the data from the 1992-97 South Dakota all-state band auditions. Focuses on the effects of school enrollment, distance to audition site, sex of auditionees, and the type of instrument. Presents the results of the study in detail. Includes references. (CMK)

Federal policy regarding equal opportunity for men and women in intercollegiate athletics under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is viewed as a form of distributive policy that fails to incorporate principles of supply (spaces on teams) and differential demand among men and women. The result is seen to be another form of…

Strategies for introducing females to competitive outdoor recreational activities include having all-female outings, designating women as instructors and coaches, and maintaining the level of fun within the activity. Barriers to active involvement of females in competitive activities include the presence of an evaluative audience, negative…

Discusses the social implication of the emergence of a stratified system of schooling. Presents the results of sociological surveys carried out over a five year period to evaluate the differences between general and special schools, focusing on upper-grade, secondary school students, administrators, teachers, and parents. Includes references. (CMK)

The best management system for today's highly competitive, technical world is a flat structure with a lot of worker--or teacher and student--involvement. The ability to learn and adjust to change has become another essential requirement for workers in the modern production system. (MLW)

Discusses how a competitive environment has given rise to a paradigmatic transformation in how corporations organize and manage people. Discusses the following topics: (1) the field of organization development; (2) how corporations transform their culture; (3) the role of effective change leaders; and (4) the role of the consultant. (JS)

The history of the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is presented, emphasizing U.S. participation, competitive events leading to selection of an American team, and rewards of the program. Also revealed are results of a survey of 58 American IMO participants and personal views of six American participants to the 1986 IMO. (JDD)

For universities lacking carefully drafted and widely communicated policies and regular scrutiny, involvement in economic development initiatives may exacerbate already serious conflict of interest and commitment concerns among research faculty members and the general public. (MLW)