An evaluation was conducted of British projects designed to reduce exclusion from school (multidisciplinary behavior support teams, offsite pupil referral units, and in-school centers). Successful support teams and in-school centers had common features: school staff, administrator, and parent involvement; student self-monitoring; flexibility; and…

This article offers guidelines and suggestions related to the educational interpreter's relationship and interactions with the student with hearing impairment, teachers, the student's peers and parents, supportive service personnel, and administrators. The interpreter must fulfill many roles to aid in the inclusion of students with hearing…

Mainstreaming poses regular educators the challenge of dealing with children with multiple disabilities. Teachers need adequate knowledge and understanding of these disabilities in order to work with children and families and provide appropriate education. (SK)

Although disabled students in two major cases have won inclusionary placement in regular classes, numerous other "full inclusion" cases recently were decided in school districts' favor. This article provides a recent illustrative case (a disruptive student with ADHD and Tourette Syndrome) and a question/answer discussion about…

Highlights strategies that enable physical education teachers to help students with disabilities achieve their individualized education plan (IEP) goals within the general physical education setting, focusing on: curriculum design, class organization, writing inclusive IEP goals, and communicating with special educators on the IEP team. (SM)

This study examined the effectiveness of a simultaneous prompting teaching procedure to teach different tasks simultaneously to each of four high school students with functioning levels from typically developing to moderate disabilities. Results support the procedure's effectiveness and all students met criterion on each set after the simultaneous…

Interviews with 58 primary and secondary students with chronic illnesses, 58 parents, and 34 teachers showed that teachers and students have different perceptions of students' varied support needs, which include dealing with absence, participating in activities, forming peer relationships, and discussing health-related issues. Teachers need help…

This article describes a three-component package to facilitate social supports for students who are deaf-blind in general education classes. The components are: ongoing provision of information, provision of interactive, multiple communication media, and facilitation of social interactions. Case studies of four students with deaf-blindness…

Examines the use of functional assessment techniques in general education classrooms with students with mild disabilities. Presents the theoretical foundations of functional assessment, describes the procedures involved in conducting a functional assessment, discusses obstacles to applying functional assessment in general education classrooms, and…

It is increasingly common for pupils with Down's syndrome to be offered places in mainstream primary schools. However, there is still much to learn about the impact of these placements upon children and classrooms. Recently the Nuffield Foundation funded a two-year research project exploring the inclusion of primary-aged pupils with Down's…

More pupils with autism are now being educated in mainstream settings and inevitably there is increased interest in their interactions with their peers. In this article, Philip Whitaker, of the Educational Psychology Service in Northamptonshire, describes his study of shared play between children with autism and their mainstream peers. The study…

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires inclusive education to the maximum extent appropriate, students with special needs be educated in the "least restrictive environment" (LRE). The scope of inclusive education practice continues to evolve as new technologies and innovative instructional methods emerge.

In 1995, on the occasion of his "retirement", Professor Klaus Wedell wrote a leading article for BJSE entitled "Making inclusive education ordinary". Last October, Professor Wedell, also known to BJSE's readers as the author of the regular "Points from the SENCo-Forum "column, delivered the Gulliford Lecture at Birmingham University. Here he makes…

Recent legislative, policy, and research initiatives affirm the importance of improving social outcomes for adolescents with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Using observational methodology, we examined the influence of level of integration and Peer Buddy proximity on social interaction between students with intellectual disabilities…

This small-scale and rather limited study analyses whether Newly Qualified Teachers' conceptualisation of inclusive education is mediated by prolonged classroom exposure to this government initiative. The study, whilst arguing that further research is necessary, suggests that NQTs' conceptualisation of inclusion becomes more negatively based over…