This article explains minimal hearing loss in children and implications for the regular classroom setting. It describes audiograms and discusses developmental effects of minimal hearing loss, identification of minimal hearing loss, intervention, environmental modifications, and teacher strategies. Emphasis is on accommodations that can be provided…

Describes 3 reading comprehension games that can be realistically implemented in mainstream settings for young students. Suggests the games provide opportunities for students with varied literacy abilities to work together, respond to story characters, develop awareness about the parts of typical stories and the relationships among those parts,…

Cites 16 recent documents and journals from the ERIC database that highlight problems and successes of inclusion in middle-level education. (LBT)

This article identifies major barriers that impede the inclusion of students with visual impairments or deaf blindness in physical education and suggests strategies for overcoming these barriers. Barriers are grouped into teachers' barriers (e.g., lack of professional preparation), students' barriers (parental overprotection), and administrative…

Describes how public education has changed over the past 100 years. Developments in equal education, technology implementation, school neglect and decay, and mainstreaming are discussed as are violence in schools and comparisons in school construction characteristics over the century. (GR)

Describes a successful cross-categorical inclusion program at Kosciuszko Middle School in Milwaukee (the program includes learning disabilities, cognitive disabilities, and emotionally disturbed.) Explores: (1) perceptions of regular education teachers; (2) greater support given to all students; (3) roles and responsibilities of exceptional…

Examined principals' attitudes about inclusive education, and determined steps principals followed as they implemented inclusion. Surveys indicated that in general, principals supported the notion of inclusion, though they had concerns about the benefits to students with disabilities, the impact on teachers in inclusive classrooms, and the impact…

Discusses how to use movement to reinforce literacy in children with hearing impairments, describing: characteristics of children with hearing impairments; methods of including them in physical education; the problem of phonetic awareness among pre-literate children; integration of abstract symbols and sign language; and integration of reading…

Activities in music class allow students, especially students with hearing impairments, to explore new means of expression and to enhance existing ones. Additional benefits may include increases in auditory awareness, cognitive ability, attention span, memory recall, and vocabulary. Students with hearing impairments can learn and flourish in music…

There is a general acceptance that inclusion is morally and ethically the most appropriate form of education. However, more research needs to focus on how best to accommodate and support the educational needs of all students, including those with physical disabilities. Listening to young people with physical disabilities talk about their…

Ms. Hardman's group of special education students were supposed to be "difficult." But their engagement in a novel interdisciplinary project had a transformative effect -- on them, on their teachers, and even on individuals far beyond their school. This article describes children and their experiences in a special education class and how they…

Schools lack effective strategies for incorporating at-risk students as productive members of the broader educational community. Student misbehavior regularly results in removal from the educational setting, typically through the use of in- or out-of-school suspensions, even though research does not demonstrate that any kind of suspension serves…

The study examined perceptions of issues associated with inclusive education of 437 parents from a midwestern state in the United States who have a child with a mild, moderate, or severe disability. Parents responded to a modified form of the Opinions Related to Mainstreaming (ORM) Scale (Antonak & Larrivee, 1995) and provided additional…

In the past decade Ireland has witnessed substantial changes in policy and provision for children with general learning difficulties as government policies and legislation increasingly underpin the move towards more inclusive provision. Despite this series of policy initiatives parents of children who experience Down syndrome and general learning…

In this paper I focus on the narratives of youths who attended an alternative school after engaging in the street culture. Based on retrospective narrative stories I examine the ways in which returnees? returning decision stimulates reflections on their past experiences, both in mainstream schools as well as in the street, and the way in which the…