Reviews services available for physically and intellectually handicapped New Zealand children and discusses issues related to providing preschool education for such children. (SB)

This paper summarizes the most apparent implications of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act for the training of teachers and other personnel and contrasts the legislative ideals with educational reality. (MB)

Presents an overview of those parts of title II of the Education Amendments of 1976 (P.L. 94-482) that relate specifically to serving special needs learners and preparing special needs personnel, focusing on the integration of handicapped and disadvantaged students into regular vocational education programs as much as possible. (MF)

Counselors may find their skills and personal qualities challenged as they attempt to manage the problems inherent in mainstreaming. To face this challenge successfully, most counselors will not need to acquire new skills but instead will be called on to apply the skills they have in new and creative ways. (Author)

Post-training assessment of family day care providers (N=13), who participated in Family Day Care Project training sessions and biweekly on-site consultations and then mainstreamed young handicapped children (N=27) into their homes, demonstrated an overall significant positive change in knowledge and attitudes toward disabilities and improved day…

A review of current theory and practice regarding social skills training for children with behavior problems precedes the proposal of a different approach to social skills training, which takes into account the effects of social perception biases of peers which may hinder mainstreaming attempts. (Author/CB)

A case study of a mainstreamed neurologically-impaired, emotionally-disordered, and hyperactive 12-year-old illustrates the efficacy of a student self-evaluation program (featuring token economy procedures) in decreasing out-of-seat behavior and inappropriate verbal behavior and increasing task completion. (CB)

Teacher contributed practices concerning mainstreaming of handicapped students are grouped into the following categories: regular/special education cooperation and teaming; promoting staff, student, and parent understanding; communication about students and instructional methods; building social skills and self esteem; participation in…

Excerpts are printed from the "Tenth Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of The Education of the Handicapped Act." Described are legislative goals, number of students served, emphasis on the least restrictive environment, assistance for state/local agencies in educating handicapped children, employment of the disabled, and…

Identified are four major fallacies in Douglas Fuchs and Lynn Fuchs' critique of the Adaptive Learning Environments Model (ALEM) and the General Education Initiative (GEI): erroneous interpretations of the GEI, segregationism in the Fuchs' point of view, the research base of the ALEM, and readiness for the GEI. (JDD)

This paper refutes the arguments of Margaret Wang and Herbert Walberg in their support of the Adaptive Learning Environments Model (ALEM) and the General Education Initiative. It focuses on the small number of ALEM implementations and replications, weaknesses of the research and evaluations supporting ALEM, and other specific criticisms. (JDD)

Classroom teachers serving handicapped students in the mainstream often need to make instructional modifications. This article discusses reasons for teacher resistance to instructional modifications and provides strategies that consultative staff can use to prevent or reduce resistance. Expectancy theory is used to provide a framework for…

The effects of social support and school placement on 51 learning-disabled elementary and secondary students were assessed. Students with higher levels of perceived social support scored higher in general self-worth, athletic competence, scholastic competence, and behavioral conduct than students with fewer social supports. School placement was…

This paper outlines the extent to which integration of children with disabilities has been achieved within Australian education systems; technical and organizational issues which must be considered, such as access and facilities, curriculum, staffing, staff training, and support personnel; strategies for overcoming obstacles to integration; and…

When an older person confronts vision loss, the perceptual categories of space and time are disrupted. This forces newly blind older persons to question their ability to manipulate their environment and participate in social relationships. It makes them vulnerable to self-imposed tentativeness and externally generated labels of incompetence.…