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Applbaum, Ronald L.; Phillips, Steve – Communication Quarterly, 1977
Discusses a survey of one hundred speech communication departments to determine practices and policies regarding selection and use of subjects in research. Looks at potential effects of generalizing research results from such a population and suggests methods for resolving generality problems in speech communication research. (MH)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Higher Education, Research Criteria, Research Methodology
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Jahoda, Gustav – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1986
Argues that developmental psychology remains parochial in spite of increased cross-cultural developmental research. Reviews research and theories dealing with cognitive development in childhood and adolescence. Contributions outside Piagetian and Vygotskian traditions are outlined along with suggestions for further research on emotional…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cross Cultural Studies, Developmental Psychology, Emotional Development
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Sinsabaugh, Barbara A.; Fox, Robert Allen – Communication Monographs, 1986
Critically reevaluates data obtained using the Spoonerisms of Laboratory Induced Predisposition (SLIP) paradigm. Discusses how the results from three studies that utilized this experimental technique differed from those in the original study. Suggests that many of the speech errors detected result from confusion rather from the elicitation of true…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Discourse Analysis, Evaluation Problems, Language Patterns
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Motley, Michael T. – Communication Monographs, 1986
Examines concerns raised about the Spoonerisms of Laboratory Induced Predisposition (SLIP) technique by Sinsabaugh and Fox. Indicates that these concerns are generally unfounded and discusses implications for optimal use of the SLIP technique. (JD)
Descriptors: Communication Research, Discourse Analysis, Evaluation Problems, Language Patterns
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Applebee, Arthur N. – Language Arts, 1987
Explores the different perspectives classroom teachers and researchers bring to any collaboration, noting that the relationship between the two should be symbiotic and that the problems of practice should inform the questions that researchers ask, while the issues addressed in research should help teachers obtain a clearer perspective on teaching.…
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Elementary Education, Experimenter Characteristics, Language Arts
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Reichardt, Charles S. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1985
The results of Seaver's (1973) quasi-experimental study of the effects of teacher expectancies on student achievement based on older sibling performance are reinterpreted as a regression artifact. That this rival explanation has not been recognized in the literature is probably due to the effects of researcher expectancies. (Author/BS)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Data Interpretation, Elementary Education, Expectation
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Watts, Mike; Ebbutt, Dave – British Educational Research Journal, 1987
Considers some of the pros and cons of using group interviews in educational research. Illustrates some of these issues by examining a recent study in science education. (RKM)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Foreign Countries, Interviews, Junior High Schools
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Kemp, A. E. – Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 1987
Encourages a team approach to research in music education and advocates the use of a broad array of quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. Emphasizes the need for clear communication between researchers and classroom teachers. (RKM)
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Educational Research, Higher Education, Music Education
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Keller, George – Review of Higher Education, 1986
Higher education research, still in its adolescence, suffers from (1) seldom addressing major issues, and (2) research methods that are too narrow. The scientific method is not appropriate for studying individuals or social institutions; higher education researchers need to develop a multi-faceted research strategy sensitive to its many ties with…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Higher Education, Research Methodology, Research Problems
Marshall, Gail – Executive Educator, 1988
A look at the quality of some of the research on school computer use shows many shortcomings. Lists 19 questions to ask and answer before judging the effect of computers. (MLF)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Computer Uses in Education, Curriculum Evaluation, Elementary Secondary Education
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Brophy, Jere – Elementary School Journal, 1988
Notes utility of research linking teacher behavior to student outcomes and cautions that the research assumes that practitioners avoid certain common mistakes. Offers guidelines for appropriately interpreting and using teacher effects research and thus avoiding its misuse. (SKC)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Research Problems, Research Utilization
Baker, William J. – Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata, 1985
Research findings on semantic cohesion within a sentence and its effect on individuals' performance in using the sentences illustrate how research methodology can influence research outcomes. (MSE)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Comprehension, Discourse Analysis, Language Research
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Schmerl, Rudolf B. – Chinese University Educational Journal, 1987
Questions the effectiveness of specialized research because of the fragmentation of knowledge. Argues that inter-disciplinary and inter-institutional research are needed to restore a sense of wholeness to the process of inquiry. Discusses the importance and the advantages of inter-disciplinary research and describes such a program. (GEA)
Descriptors: Holistic Approach, Intercollegiate Cooperation, Interdisciplinary Approach, Program Design
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Jackson, Sally; And Others – Journal of the American Forensic Association, 1986
Argues that R. Trapp's reservations regarding the characterization of Jackson's and Jacobs' conversational argument are unfounded. Reports several studies that use procedures similar to those employed by Trapp to confirm Jackson's and Jacobs' theory. Discusses reservations about using subject generated judgments as an unproblematic standard for…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Research, Hypothesis Testing, Interaction
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Westermann, Rainer; Hager, Willi – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1986
The well-known problem of cumulating error probabilities is reconsidered from a general epistemological perspective, namely, the concepts of severity and of fairness of tests. It is shown that not only Type 1 but also Type 2 errors can cumulate. A new adjustment strategy is proposed and applied. (Author/JAZ)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Error of Measurement, Hypothesis Testing, Measurement Techniques
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