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Iao, Lai-Sang; Wippich, Anna; Lam, Yu Hin – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are widely suggested to show enhanced perceptual discrimination but inconsistent findings have been reported for pitch discrimination. Given the high variability in ASC, this study investigated whether ASC traits were correlated with pitch discrimination in an undergraduate sample when musical and…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Auditory Discrimination, Acoustics
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Prather, Richard – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2018
Numerical comparison is a primary measure of the acuity of children's approximate number system. Approximate number system acuity is associated with key developmental outcomes such as symbolic number skill, standardized test scores, and even employment outcomes (Halberda, Mazzocco, & Feigenson, 2008; Parsons & Bynner, 1997). We examined…
Descriptors: Numbers, Computation, Comparative Analysis, Children
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Wynn, Syanah C.; Hendriks, Marc P. H.; Daselaar, Sander M.; Kessels, Roy P. C.; Schutter, Dennis J. L. G. – Learning & Memory, 2018
Functional neuroimaging studies suggest a role for the left angular gyrus (AG) in processes related to memory recognition. However, results of neuropsychological and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have been inconclusive regarding the specific contribution of the AG in recollection, familiarity, and the subjective experience of…
Descriptors: Memory, Brain, Stimulation, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Piri, Somaye; Tafazoli, Dara – International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, 2018
The current study aims to investigate Iranian EFL learners' cognitive styles and their explanations of conceptual metaphors, offering a possible range of individual differences in metaphor processing. 71 participants were asked to explain some established conceptual metaphors that are commonly used in English. Then, their cognitive styles were…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Cognitive Style
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Önal, Halil; Inan, Mehmet; Bozkurt, Sinan – Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2018
The aim of this research was examining the mathematical thinking of athletes who are actively engaged in sports in a sports club in terms of various variables. The research was designed as a screening model. The sample of the study consisted of 229 licensed athletes in various clubs. The "Mathematical Thinking Scale" developed by Ersoy…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Athletics, Athletes, Team Sports
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von Stumm, Sophie; Plomin, Robert – Developmental Science, 2018
School performance is one of the most stable and heritable psychological characteristics. Notwithstanding, monozygotic twins (MZ), who have identical genotypes, differ in school performance. These MZ differences result from non-shared environments that do not contribute to the similarity within twin pairs. Because to date few non-shared…
Descriptors: Genetics, Twins, Academic Achievement, Psychological Characteristics
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Barenberg, Jonathan; Roeder, Ute-Regina; Dutke, Stephan – Psychology Learning and Teaching, 2018
Studies demonstrate that students' study behavior is frequently dysfunctional, because they tend to cram shortly before examinations. This behavior is antithetical to spaced learning and can impair academic achievement. We investigated the extent that the temporal distribution of learning activities (a) varies as a function of the organization of…
Descriptors: Study Habits, Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Pacing
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Barbosa, Miguel; Beeghly, Marjorie; Moreira, João; Tronick, Edward; Fuertes, Marina – Developmental Psychology, 2018
This study examined the stability of three patterns of infant regulatory behavior identified in the face-to-face still-face (FFSF) paradigm at 3 and 9 months--social-positive oriented, distressed-inconsolable, and self-comfort oriented--and whether variations in infants' heart-rate were correlated with them. Although some studies have examined the…
Descriptors: Infants, Infant Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Age Differences
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Görgün, Sena; Tican, Canses – International Education Studies, 2020
The main purpose of the current study is to investigate middle school students' math self-efficacy perceptions and math problem posing attitudes. The sample of the study is comprised of 990 fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth grade students attending middle school in the Fethiye district of the city of Mugla. As the data collection tool, the…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Self Efficacy, Student Attitudes, Mathematics Skills
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Hubley, Sam; Moldow, Erika; Robbins, Curtis; Harper, Brian; Martin, Carmen; Zhou, Shuo – American Journal of Health Education, 2020
Background: Educational Entertainment (EE) is a promising delivery method for Social and Emotional Learning interventions focused on mental illness stigma reduction. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in students' self-reported empathy and mental illness stigma after participating in an EE intervention about coping with…
Descriptors: Social Emotional Learning, Elementary School Students, Mental Disorders, Consciousness Raising
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Jumiaan, Ibrahim; Alelaimat, Ali; Ihmeideh, Fathi – Education 3-13, 2020
The researchers conducting this study explored kindergarten teachers' knowledge level of developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) in early years settings in Jordan. Data were collected from 180 kindergarten teachers working in Amman Governorate. A 37-item questionnaire was designed to reflect the concepts of DAP as presented in the National…
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers, Knowledge Level, Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Foreign Countries
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Maranto, Robert; Wai, Jonathan – Journal of Intelligence, 2020
To understand why education as a field has not incorporated intelligence, we must consider the field's history and culture. Accordingly, in this cross-disciplinary collaboration between a political scientist who studies institutions and a psychologist who studies intelligence, we outline how the roots of contemporary American Educational…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Educational Policy, Educational Practices, Educational History
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Spanoudis, George; Demetriou, Andreas – Journal of Intelligence, 2020
The relations between the developing mind and developing brain are explored. We outline a theory of intellectual development postulating that the mind comprises four systems of processes (domain-specific, attention and working memory, reasoning, and cognizance) developing in four cycles (episodic, realistic, rule-based, and principle-based…
Descriptors: Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Brain
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Mulenga, Eddie Mumba; Marbán, José María – Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 2020
Social media technologies have reshaped our lives today and Zambian teachers do a massive use of smart phones, tablets, and other portable tools. In addition, they are continually searching for forefront innovations. Frequently, the utilization of these gadgets is not in manners foreseen by innovation advocates. This study focuses on exploring the…
Descriptors: Social Media, Preservice Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Mathematics Teachers
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Maddens, Louise; Depaepe, Fien; Janssen, Rianne; Raes, Annelies; Elen, Jan – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2020
According to (inter)national policy and curriculum documents, the acquisition of research skills is an important objective of secondary education. However, the conceptualization and hence the operationalization of this concept seems ambiguous. Furthermore, no test exists to assess students' proficiency in (a broad range of) research skills in a…
Descriptors: Grade 11, Grade 12, High School Students, Student Evaluation
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