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Staub, Adrian; White, Sarah J.; Drieghe, Denis; Hollway, Elizabeth C.; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Recent research using word recognition paradigms, such as lexical decision and speeded pronunciation, has investigated how a range of variables affect the location and shape of response time distributions, using both parametric and non-parametric techniques. In this article, we explore the distributional effects of a word frequency manipulation on…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Eye Movements, Word Recognition, Human Body
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Acha, Joana; Laka, Itziar; Perea, Manuel – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2010
Do typological properties of language, such as agglutination (i.e., the morphological process of adding affixes to the lexeme of a word), have an impact on the development of visual word recognition? To answer this question, we carried out an experiment in which beginning, intermediate, and adult Basque readers (n = 32 each, average age = 7, 11,…
Descriptors: Children, Adults, Age Differences, Sentences
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Zhao, Xiaoguang; Zhu, Lei – English Language Teaching, 2012
Reading plays a dominant role among the four skills in foreign language acquisition for college students. Unfortunately, over the past few decades, English teaching practice shows that Chinese students are vulnerable in it. Both their reading speed and their reading skills are far from being satisfactory. Schema theory presents a very efficient…
Descriptors: Schemata (Cognition), Learning Theories, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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Jordan, Timothy R.; Paterson, Kevin B. – Neuropsychologia, 2009
In recent years, some researchers have proposed that a fundamental component of the word recognition process is that each fovea is divided precisely at its vertical midline and that information either side of this midline projects to different, contralateral hemispheres. Thus, when a word is fixated, all letters to the left of the point of…
Descriptors: Scientific Research, Word Recognition, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Theories
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Orsolini, Margherita; Fanari, Rachele; Cerracchio, Sara; Famiglietti, Luisa – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2009
In this study we explore the development of phonological and lexical reading in dyslexic children. We tested a group of 14 Italian children who have been diagnosed with dyslexia and whose reading age is end of grade 1. We compared this group with a group of 70 typically developing children who have been tested for reading at the end of grade 1.…
Descriptors: Children, Dyslexia, Phonology, Reading Processes
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Besner, Derek; O'Malley, Shannon – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2009
J. C. Ziegler, C. Perry, and M. Zorzi (2009) have claimed that their connectionist dual process model (CDP+) can simulate the data reported by S. O'Malley and D. Besner. Most centrally, they have claimed that the model simulates additive effects of stimulus quality and word frequency on the time to read aloud when words and nonwords are randomly…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Word Frequency, Models, Reading Aloud to Others
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Baten, Kristof; Hofman, Fabrice; Loeys, Tom – Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2011
This study investigates how categorial (word class) semantics influences cross-linguistic interactions when reading in L2. Previous homograph studies paid little attention to the possible influence of different word classes in the stimulus material on cross-linguistic activation. The present study examines the word recognition performance of…
Descriptors: Sentences, Semantics, Form Classes (Languages), Linguistics
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Hruby, George G. – Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 2011
In literacy education, neuroscience research has been alluded to increasingly in work meant to substantiate cognitive models of the reading process related to text decoding and its instruction. As a result, this material tends to focus on early reading or reading disability and dyslexia (e.g., Hudson, High, & Al Otaiba, 2007; Shaywitz, 2003). It…
Descriptors: Literacy Education, Early Reading, Educational Psychology, Educational Practices
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Hwang, Hyekyung; Steinhauer, Karsten – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2011
In spoken language comprehension, syntactic parsing decisions interact with prosodic phrasing, which is directly affected by phrase length. Here we used ERPs to examine whether a similar effect holds for the on-line processing of written sentences during silent reading, as suggested by theories of "implicit prosody." Ambiguous Korean sentence…
Descriptors: Evidence, Korean, Linguistic Theory, Speech
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Paige, David D. – Literacy Research and Instruction, 2011
The acceleration hypothesis views reading rate simultaneously as both an independent and dependent variable that can be manipulated to encourage increases in reading indicators (Breznitz, 2006). Within this conceptualization, reading rate represents all the component sub-processes required for proficient reading and presents the opportunity for a…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties, Short Term Memory, Reading Rate
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Titone, Debra; Libben, Maya; Mercier, Julie; Whitford, Veronica; Pivneva, Irina – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
Libben and Titone (2009) recently observed that cognate facilitation and interlingual homograph interference were attenuated by increased semantic constraint during bilingual second language (L2) reading, using eye movement measures. We now investigate whether cross-language activation also occurs during first language (L1) reading as a function…
Descriptors: Sentences, Semantics, Eye Movements, Interference (Language)
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Alavi, Sepideh; Keyvanshekouh, Afsaneh – English Language Teaching, 2012
The present study focused on using the MoodleReader to promote extensive reading (ER) in an Iranian EFL context, emphasizing its effect on students' incidental vocabulary acquisition. Thirty eight Shiraz University sophomores were assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group used the MoodleReader for their ER program, while…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Incidental Learning, Vocabulary Development, Learning Strategies
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Miller, Sarah; Connolly, Paul; Maguire, Lisa K – Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2012
This article presents the findings of a randomized controlled trial evaluation of the effects of a revised version of the volunteer mentoring programme, "Time to Read." Participating children received two 30-minute mentoring sessions per week from volunteer mentors who carried out paired reading activities with the children. The current…
Descriptors: Reading, Reading Comprehension, Mentors, Reading Fluency
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Miguel, Nausica Marcos – Language Awareness, 2012
This paper contributes to the literature on the transferability of grapho-morphological awareness (GMA) for second language (L2) learners by analysing L2 learners' knowledge of morphology in reading. GMA helps readers to identify grammatical categories, infer meanings of unfamiliar words, and access stored lexical information. Previous research…
Descriptors: Metalinguistics, Morphemes, Written Language, Reading Processes
Williams, Clay H. – ProQuest LLC, 2010
This dissertation examines the effects of semantic and phonetic radicals on Chinese character decoding by high-intermediate level Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) learners. The results of the main study (discussed in Chapter #5) suggest that the CFL learners tested have a well-developed semantic pathway to recognition; however, their…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Phonetics, Semantics, Personality
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