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Jessie S. Barrot – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2025
Research shows that students often struggle with understanding complex academic texts, conducting comprehensive literature reviews, and adhering to the precise requirements of academic writing. One emerging tool that has the potential to address these challenges is SciSpace, an AI-powered platform designed to enhance the academic writing process…
Descriptors: Writing (Composition), Academic Language, Artificial Intelligence, Writing Processes
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Meredith Saletta Fitzgibbons; Amy Buros Stein; Omar M. Khan – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2025
Text comprehension can be facilitated in many ways, including enabling the listener to see pictures illustrating the story, to read along silently, or to read along aloud. The purpose of this study was to determine whether any of these three supports facilitated text comprehension in adults with intellectual and/or developmental disability (IDD).…
Descriptors: Adults, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Reading Comprehension
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Irina Bauer; Tanja Kunz; Tobias Gummer – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2025
In web surveys, no interviewer is present to clarify question comprehension problems, which can be particularly prevalent among respondents with low literacy skills. Although plain language is used in various contexts to improve text comprehensibility, its use in social science questionnaires has not been investigated to date. Using a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Online Surveys, Data Collection, Questionnaires
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Yahua Cheng; Yixun Li; Wenjian Zhang; Kaiyue Jia – Reading Research Quarterly, 2025
Previous studies uncover that vocabulary knowledge may be related to compound structure awareness (the awareness of relational structure embedded in compound words), and they both contribute to reading comprehension. Yet, limited studies have examined the dynamic relationship between vocabulary knowledge and compound structure awareness, or their…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5
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Dong Wang; Zhexi Ye – SAGE Open, 2025
Reading comprehension constitutes an important part of the Chinese National Matriculation English Test (NMET) which influences English teaching practice greatly. Despite the focus of many studies on NMET reforms, content validity, and washback effects, there remains a notable gap in research regarding the genre of reading texts in NMET. Drawing on…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Admission (School), Language Tests, English (Second Language)
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Briley L. Lewis; Abygail R. Waggoner; Emma Clarke; Alison L. Crisp; Mark Dodici; Graham M. Doskoch; Michael M. Foley; Ryan Golant; Skylar Grayson; Sahil Hegde; Nathalie Korhonen Cuestas; Charles J. Law; R. R. Lefever; Ishan Mishra; Mark Popinchalk; Sabina Sagynbayeva; Samantha L. Wong; Wei Yan; Kaitlyn L. Ingraham Dixie; K. Supriya – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
Undergraduate physics and astronomy students are expected to engage with scientific literature as they begin their research careers, yet reading comprehension skills are rarely explicitly taught in major courses. We seek to determine the efficacy of a reading assignment designed to improve undergraduate astronomy (or related) majors' perceived…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, College Science, Science Process Skills, Astronomy
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Kendall Willems; Susan J. Loveall; J. Marc Goodrich; Danika Lang – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2025
Purpose: Autistic individuals often exhibit poorer emergent literacy skills (e.g., phonological awareness, print knowledge, oral language) relative to their non-autistic peers. Although emergent literacy skills are known to impact future reading success in typical development, their relationship with word recognition and reading comprehension in…
Descriptors: Emergent Literacy, Reading Skills, Young Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Gina Biancarosa; Patrick C. Kennedy; Sarah E. Carlson; Ben Seipel; Mark L. Davison – Intervention in School and Clinic, 2025
Reading outcomes at a national level have remained stagnant for more than two decades. One reason why is that the field has struggled with how to address poor reading comprehension when reading words is not the problem. Another is that limited insight into the causes of poor comprehension performance is offered by traditional reading comprehension…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Cognitive Processes, Grade 3, Grade 4
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Frank Stinar; HaeJin Lee; Clara Belitz; Nidhi Nasiar; Stephen E. Fancsali; Steve Ritter; Husni Almoubayyed; Ryan S. Baker; Jaclyn Ocumpaugh; Nigel Bosch – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2025
Students' reading ability affects their outcomes in learning software even outside of reading education, such as in math education, which can result in unexpected and inequitable outcomes. We analyze an adaptive learning software using Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) to understand how the fairness of the software is impacted when reading ability…
Descriptors: Mathematics Education, Bayesian Statistics, Reading Ability, Information Management
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Sun-Joo Cho; Goodwin Amanda; Jorge Salas; Sophia Mueller – Grantee Submission, 2025
This study incorporates a random forest (RF) approach to probe complex interactions and nonlinearity among predictors into an item response model with the goal of using a hybrid approach to outperform either an RF or explanatory item response model (EIRM) only in explaining item responses. In the specified model, called EIRM-RF, predicted values…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Artificial Intelligence, Statistical Analysis, Predictor Variables
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Amal Sabbar Julaid; Mohammad Saber Khaghaninejad – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2025
This study was designed to examine the effects of applying different cognitive reading comprehension strategies on the comprehension of descriptive, narrative, argumentative, and expository texts among Iraqi beginner, intermediate, and advanced EFL learners to investigate whether the benefits of cognitive reading strategies are consistent across…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Strategies, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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Elinor Saiegh-Haddad; Rachel Schiff – Reading Research Quarterly, 2025
This study investigates the role of diglossic and orthographic features in reading comprehension in Arabic. Specifically, it probes the independent contribution of language, metalinguistic, and decoding skills in the spoken language and in Standard Arabic to reading comprehension in the "abjad" writing system of Arabic. A sample of 112…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Arabic, Reading Comprehension, Orthographic Symbols
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Rebecca D. Silverman; Kristin Keane; Elena Darling-Hammond; Saurabh Khanna – Review of Educational Research, 2025
Educational technology is ubiquitous, and educational technology interventions often target literacy. However, there is insufficient information about the effects of these interventions on literacy outcomes in elementary school. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental and experimental studies published…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Elementary School Students, Literacy, Influence of Technology
Jean-François Rouet; Anne Britt; Tobias Richter – ETS Research Institute, 2025
This research memorandum highlights the collaborative efforts of the literacy panel for the ETS Return on Investment (ROI) Study, Phase 1, comprising Jean-François Rouet, M. Anne Britt, and Tobias Richter, in developing their research memorandum, "Literacy Skills at and around Level 2 of the PIAAC Cycle 2 Proficiency Scale." This…
Descriptors: Adults, International Assessment, Competence, Adult Literacy
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Jake Downs; Chase Young; Alycia Cole – Reading Teacher, 2025
Fluency is a central tenet of productive reading and shares a complex relationship with other reading processes such as reading comprehension, vocabulary, language, and executive functioning. Supporting fluency for upper elementary readers entails unique considerations. In this article, the authors detail how the authors designed an adolescent…
Descriptors: Repetition, Reading Rate, Difficulty Level, Reading Fluency
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