Contends that the explosive expansion of science and technology and decreasing human control over technology undermine the ability to create a just and satisfying social and political life. Considers the social/ethical roles of scientists and artists. Argues that minorities, women, and other traditionally disenfranchised/exploited persons…

States that the music educator should help guide students toward heightened self-awareness, a sense of personal value, and an appreciation of others. Describes four elements necessary to create a value-oriented environment: (1) the life-oriented classroom, (2) the expressive teacher, (3) the expressive student, and (4) self-enrichment. (GEA)

This supplement offers activity worksheets for classroom lessons on cultural pluralism. Four lessons for various grade levels are provided. The lessons give students an opportunity to explore who they are and to examine how they are similar to or different from their peers. (JDH)

Values and beliefs that govern educational practices are discussed, as is an alternative value perspective more consistent with the spirit of reform suggested by national reports. Reputational and resource views of excellence are described. Curriculum, teaching, grading, testing, and faculty personnel policies are discussed. (MLW)

With student outcomes assessment, institutions can refocus priorities so that educational quality is based on what and how much students learn. Value-added/talent development and outcomes measures, and models of student outcomes assessment (program improvement, gatekeeping functions, and budget decisions and accountability) are discussed. (MLW)

Addresses the critical issue of moral and ethical value development in the context of regulating student behavior on college campuses. Describes an ecosystem planning model which can serve as a basis for implementing an effective system of behavioral expectations at colleges. Outlines and discusses the seven steps of this model. (Author/NB)

Presents a study of the use of serious subject matter in plays for youth by (1) tracing the trends of increasing advocacy and acceptance of such subject matter and (2) outlining patterns in the ways in which such subject matter is presented, focusing on original, contemporary plays, written by American playwrights. (JC)

This paper discusses competing norms for justifying actions and decisions in teaching and their effects on the enacted curriculum and teacher learning. Excerpts from interviews with 20 elementary school teachers are analyzed to identify teacher orientations and justifications. Role orientation is discussed in relation to productivity and…

Addresses the issue of defining limits of confidentiality for the life-threatening dilemma of a client who has the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) virus and who continues to be sexually active without informing his or her partners. Reviews the medical background of AIDS, legal limits, and ethical issues of confidentiality. Supports…

Ethical and legal issues involving provision of medical treatment to seriously ill handicapped persons are considered. Legislation and court cases (in the United States, Canada, and New Zealand) on withholding treatment from seriously ill infants are reviewed. It is concluded that the presence of handicap does not justify withholding treatment.…

France's response to modernism in popular culture, the return of individualism, and social values are examined. Five sources of further information and insight are listed, including volumes on French public opinion, public service documents, institutional documents, an economic summary, and a piece on the role of women. (MSE)

Provides a philosophical defense of the view that children have an ethical right to an education that helps them become critical thinkers. Argues for a child's right not to be indoctrinated by anyone and points out an important distinction between morally repugnant indoctrination and nonindoctrinative inculcation of beliefs and attitudes. (NH)

This study examined 12th-grade biology students' opinions and beliefs on the desirability of the use and/or development of various biotechnologies. Describes the development of and presents results from the three questionnaires employed in the study. Includes a listing of the 15 biotechnology topics investigated in the study. (ML)

Argues that children's books are agents of socialization and examines childhood as a socially constructed concept throughout history. (SRT)

The ideal professor of education (1) values the interrelationships among teaching, scholarship, and professional service and (2) models behavior appropriate to these values. The quality and reputation of colleges of education depend upon the pursuit of this ideal by all faculty. (IW)